Modifier: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what a modifier is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on modifiers, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What are modifiers?

According to Grammarly, a modifier in English grammar is something that changes or alters something else. These words and phrases change, clarify, qualify , or limit a particular word in a sentence in order to add emphasis, explanation, or detail. These tend to be descriptive words like adverbs and adjectives. There are also modifier phrases and modifier clauses, such as adjectival clauses, adjectival phrases/adjective phrases, adverbial phrases, and adverbial clauses.

According to NASPGHAN, there are also modifiers that physicians use. These are very specific, and many should only be billed with an E/M code and should never be used on a CPT surgical code. These detail different tasks and regulations for the operating room, guidance during surgical procedures, a related procedure or repeat procedure, supervision during surgery, the operating room, the anatomical site, distinct procedural service, the date of service of different diagnoses, the day of the procedure or primary procedure, unusual non-overlapping service, usual components of the main service, a different anatomic site, a localization device, an organ system, aspiration, a separate injury at different sites, different procedures or a separate procedure, a separate incision, an injection, a lesion, a biopsy, a different session, Some of the listed modifiers include (RT, LT, FA, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, TA, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, E1, E2, E3, E4, LC, LD, XS, XU, EG, XP, 837P, RC, and more. These are from the National Correct Coding Initiative and are used for when a patient might encounter the use of a service that should not go against HIPAA.

Many different languages also contain words that mean modifiers. You may notice that some of these translations of modifiers look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of modifiers is provided by Word Sense

  •  Sanskrit: विशेषणः‎ (masc.)
  •  Finnish: määrite‎, määriteosa‎
  •  Czech: přívlastek‎ (masc.)
  •  Mandarin: 修飾符‎, 修饰符‎ (xiūshìfú)
  •  Hindi: विशेषण‎
  •  Spanish: modificador‎ (masc.)
  •  Russian: определе́ние‎ (neut.)
  •  French: modificateur‎ (masc.)
  •  German: Bestimmungswort‎ (neut.), Bestimmung‎ (fem.)
  •  Japanese: 修飾語‎ (しゅうしょくご, shūshokugo), 修飾子‎ (しゅうしょくし, shūshokushi)
  •  Korean: 수식어‎
  •  Portuguese: modificador‎ (masc.)
  •  Malayalam: വിശേഷണം‎
  •  Polish: przydawka‎ (fem.)

What are examples of modifiers?

Modifiers can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of modifiers from Learn Grammar that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use. 

  •  The writer wrote several books.
  •  We saw the man when we were entering the room.
  •  The poet wrote a romantic
  •  We came to know the fact after coming here.
  •  The old man was walking slowly.
  •  Lisa likes to listen to melodious songs.
  •  We met him when he was talking to the lawyer.
  •  Peter got injured while playing.
  •  Paul was happy after knowing the truth.
  •  We were standing in front of a red building.
  •  Call the boy in red shirt.
  •  The boy was so exhausted.
  •  The girl was writing quickly.
  •  Bill prefers to walk in the morning.
  •  The player was playing excellent.
  •  The movie was interesting.
  •  The man with black beard was giving the speech.
  •  Bob was behaving strangely.
  •  The man traveled to many countries.
  •  Jeff prefers to have black coffee.

What are other grammar terms?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  • possessive adjective
  •  concrete
  •  agree | agreement
  •  prepositional phrase
  •  part of speech
  •  suffix
  •  declarative
  •  demonstrative
  •  indefinite
  •  passive infinitive
  •  zero
  •  element
  •  preposition (prep.)
  •  protasis
  •  subordinate clause
  •  present participle
  •  active
  •  parasynthetic
  •  direct speech
  •  complementary
  •  simple
  •  positive
  •  possessive
  •  perfect
  •  pro-form
  •  similative
  •  indirect passive
  •  unmarked genitive
  •  non-finite
  •  intensifier
  •  interrogative
  •  cognate object
  •  conjunction (conj.)
  •  ellipsis | elliptical
  •  third-person
  •  antecedent
  •  past tense
  •  participial adjective
  •  apodosis and protasis
  •  genitive
  •  gender
  •  feminine
  •  modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary
  •  nominal relative | nominal relative clause
  •  interjection
  •  accusative
  •  second person
  •  anaphoric
  •  prepositional object
  •  subjunctive
  •  postmodify | postmodifier
  •  adverbial | adverbially
  •  superlative
  •  noun (n.)
  •  subjective
  •  participle | past participle | present participle
  •  common noun
  •  object | direct object | indirect object
  •  construed (const., constr.)
  •  infinitive
  •  apposition
  •  causative
  •  auxiliary verb | auxiliary
  •  sentence adverb |sentence adverbial
  •  article
  •  mood
  •  vocative
  •  impersonal (impers.)
  •  dual
  •  construction
  •  tense
  •  anticipatory
  •  dative
  •  transitive
  •  direct question
  •  inflection | inflected | inflectional
  •  pleonasm | pleonastic
  •  that-clause
  •  phrasal verb
  •  filler
  •  case
  •  instrumental
  •  indirect object
  •  determiner
  •  indirect speech
  •  relative
  •  prefix
  •  abstract
  •  attributive
  •  indicative
  •  morpheme
  •  locative
  •  phrase (phr.)
  •  stem
  •  subject
  •  count noun
  •  possessive pronouns | proper name
  •  compound | compounding
  •  progressive
  •  past participle
  •  prepositional passive
  •  combination
  •  agent noun
  •  verb (v.)
  •  special use
  •  adjective
  •  masculine
  •  to-infinitive
  •  definite article
  •  base form
  •  pronoun (pron.)
  •  periphrasis | periphrastic
  •  cataphoric
  •  bare infinitive
  •  adverb (adv.)
  •  imperative (imper.)
  •  finite
  •  noun phrase
  •  absolute (absol.)
  •  premodify | premodifier
  •  neuter
  •  head
  •  copular verb | copula
  •  passive
  •  quasi-
  •  clause
  •  double object
  •  objective
  •  present tense
  •  possessive pronoun
  •  main verb
  •  appositive
  •  intransitive
  •  mass noun
  •  person
  •  combining form (comb. form)
  •  direct object
  •  predicative
  •  personal pronoun
  •  optative
  •  plural
  •  conditional
  •  nominative
  •  verbal noun
  •  collocation | collocate
  •  reflexive
  •  non-referential
  •  number
  •  main clause
  •  complement
  •  parenthetical | parenthetically
  •  collective noun
  •  comparative
  •  first person
  •  singular
  •  indirect question

Overall, a modifier is an adverb, adjective, or a phrase or clause that acts as one of these.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED 
  2. modifier: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense 
  3. 1 MODIFIERS MODIFIER 22-UNUSUAL PROCEDURAL SERVICES This modifier indicates that a procedure was complicated, complex, difficult | NASPGHAN 
  4. Examples of Modifiers | Learn Grammar
  5. What Are Modifiers? How to Use Them Correctly | Grammarly