Do you know the definition of tough? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the word tough, including its definition, etymology, usage, example sentences, and more!
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According to Collins English Dictionary and the American Heritage Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, the word tough is an adjective that means rough, violent, strong, difficult, strict, or firm. Many things can be tough, including a tough steak, a difficult situation, a hardship, a tough problem, a tough mountaineer, a tough place with a lot of crime, a tough person or tough character like a tough gangster, a tough break, street toughs, a tough employer, a tough life, a tough negotiator, a baffling problem, a tough cut of meat, a restless night, thought street gangs, a knotty problem, or the rugged conditions of frontier life. Some of these are idioms, some of these are used literally, and some figuratively.
Many different languages contain translations for the word tough. You may notice that some of the translations in the below list look and sound a lot like the word tough. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases that have a similar look, sound, and meaning across languages. These are often formed when two words have the same root or language of origin. This list of translations of the word tough is provided by Word Sense.
Greek: σκληρός (masc.)
Italian: duro, resistente
Friulian: dûr
Persian: سفت (seft), چغر (čeqer)
Hungarian: rágós
Dutch: taai
Russian: жёсткий
Georgian: გამძლე
Finnish: sitkeä
Polish: wytrzymały, odporny
Portuguese: duro
German: zäh
Spanish: resistente
Scottish Gaelic: fulangach, tapaidh
Pashto: کلک (klak)
Irish: righin
What is the origin of the word tough?
According to Etymonline, the word tough (adj.) has been used since the Middle English and Old English tōh. This word can be compared to the Old High German zāhi, German zäh, Old Norse tā, and the Dutch taai. This word comes from the Proto-Germanic tanhu. This word has meant different things from the year 1200 when it meant strong and powerful, 1300 to mean not tender or fragile, and early 14c to describe meat that is difficult to chew. One can add the suffix ly to form the word toughly (adv.) and one can add the suffixes er and est to make the superlatives of the word tough.
How can the word tough be used in a sentence?
There are many different ways that the word tough can be used in a sentence in the English language. Using words in a sentence is a great way to memorize their definitions. You can also try making flashcards or a quiz to test your knowledge of the definitions of different English language words. Try using this new word of the day in a sentence today! Below are several examples of the word tough to help get you started.
The tough woman endured much suffering and adversity, but it gave her great endurance. She made it through tough street gangs and many a different problematic situation.
The old boots were made of a tough weather fabric. Once one broke through the physical discomfort and softened the leather, the shows were perfect.
The tough athlete took up the sport of boxing, which took great mental demands and physical demands of stamina.
The child completed the tough recipe and served the cake without complaint. She was a gifted baker.
What are synonyms and antonyms of tough?
There are many different words that a person can use in place of the word tough. These are called synonyms. Learning synonyms is a great way to expand your English language vocabulary and avoid repeating yourself in spoken or written English. This list of synonyms of tough is provided by Power Thesaurus.
leathery
grueling
firm
awkward
impenetrable
steely
serious
toughie
hardened
tiring
durable
rugged
robust
thorny
harsh
baffling
trying
complicated
burdensome
vigorous
difficult
goon
uphill
adamantine
rigid
onerous
painful
rowdy
solid
exacting
difficulty
taxing
problematic
inflexible
arduous
hard
stubborn
brawny
gangster
tough guy
tricky
sturdy
challenging
well-built
heavy
punishing
rigorous
ruffian
stressful
hardest
yobbo
stalwart
strapping
punk
demanding
chewy
powerful
complex
strong
hefty
unyielding
hood
hoodlum
flinty
burly
hardy
callous
severe
oppressive
strenuous
laborious
hard-nosed
thug
stringy
muscular
toilsome
stony
sticky
cruel
fibrous
tight
hooligan
stiff
roughneck
exhausting
rough
uncompromising
bully
hard-boiled
stout
unbending
stringent
formidable
resilient
strict
bruiser
unbreakable
trouble
stern
knotty
There are also numerous different words that mean the opposite of the word tough. These opposite words are known as antonyms. Learning antonyms is another great way to expand your English language vocabulary in a quick and easy way. This list of antonyms of the word tough is also provided by Power Thesaurus.
pliable
benevolent
facile
flimsy
mushy
feminine
easy as pie
easy
ailing
as easy as rolling off a log
delicate
unsound
sentimental
as easy as taking candy from a baby
kindhearted
lightweight
soft
can be done with your eyes closed
kind
infirm
frail
tender
effortless
cowardly
as easy as shooting fish in a barrel
crisp
weak
vulnerable
cheap
feeble
hassle-free
can be done with your eyes shut
cuttable
sensitive
as easy as winking
chewable
kind-hearted
royal
as easy as falling off a log
as simple as abc
debilitated
acquiescent
charitable
nonviolent
good
as sick as a dog
easy as beans
comfortable
accepting
fragile
Overall, the word tough means difficult, serious, or strong. This word is of Proto-Germanic origin.
Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do's and don'ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.