Onomatopoeia: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what onomatopoeia is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on onomatopoeia, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is onomatopoeia?

According to Collins English Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, and the American Heritage Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, onomatopoeia is a grammatical device that refers to using words that sound like or mimic the noise it refers to. Onomatopoeias are often seen in comic books, like boom, pow and bang. Such words are also often used in poetry, to describe animal sounds, and more. Onomatopoeia is six syllables – on-o-ma-to-poe-ia and the pronunciation of onomatopoeia is ɒnəmætəpiːə.

Onomatopoeia can be used for all sorts of different sounds. It can refer to sounds that animals make such as moo, bark, and quack. These types of onomatopoeia are often different in different languages. It can refer to sounds that people make such as slurp, hiccup, or murmur. It can also refer to sounds that things make such as buzz, ring, or bam. An onomatopoeic word is often used as an interjection or an exclamation. These words are very versatile and are used to add color and flavor to prose and poetry.

Many different languages also contain words that mean onomatopoeia. You may notice that some of these translations of onomatopoeia look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of onomatopoeia is provided by Word Sense

  •  German: lautmalerisches Wort, lautmalendes Wort, lautnachahmendes Wort, klangnachahmendes Wort; Klangwort‎, Schallwort‎; onomatopoetisches Wort, onomatopoietisches Wort; Onomatopoetikum‎, Onomatopoetikon‎, Onomatopoietikon‎
  •  Russian: звукоподража́ние‎ (neut.), ономатопе́я‎ (fem.)
  •  Korean: 의성어‎ (eui-seong-eo) (擬聲語)
  •  Greek: ονοματοποιία‎ (fem.)
  •  Persian: نام‌آوا (namava)
  •  Latin: onomatopoëticum‎/onomatopoeticum‎, vocabulum onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vox onomatopoetica
  •  Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð‎ (neut.), hljóðgervingur‎ (masc.)
  •  Albanian: onomatopeik‎
  •  Hungarian: hangutánzó szó‎
  •  Cyrillic: ономатопе́ја‎ (fem.)
  •  Dutch: onomatopee‎ (fem.), klanknabootsing‎ (fem.)
  •  Bulgarian: ономатопея‎ (fem.)
  •  Macedonian: ономатопеја‎, подражавање‎
  •  Japanese: 擬音語‎ (ぎおんご, giongo), 擬声語‎ (ぎせいご, giseigo), オノマトペ‎ (onomatope)
  •  Czech: onomatopoion‎ (neut.)
  •  Esperanto: onomatopeo‎
  •  Armenian: բնաձայնություն‎
  •  Mandarin: 象聲詞‎, 象声词‎ (xiàngshēngcí), 擬聲語‎, 拟声语‎ (nǐshēngyǔ)
  •  Faroese: ljóðorð‎ (neut.)
  •  Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana‎
  •  Danish: onomatopoietikon‎, lydord‎
  •  Norwegian: lydord‎, onomatopoetikon‎
  •  Roman: onomatopéja‎ (fem.)
  •  Polish: onomatopeja‎ (fem.)
  •  French: onomatopée‎ (fem.)
  •  Italian: onomatopea‎
  •  Portuguese: onomatopeia‎
  •  Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक‎
  •  Romanian: onomatopee‎ (fem.)
  •  Spanish: onomatopeya‎
  •  Catalan: onomatopeia‎ (fem.)
  •  Tagalog: sintunog‎

What is the word origin of onomatopoeia?

According to Etymonline, the word onomatopoeia hass been used since the 16th century to refer to the formation of words or names by imitation of natural sounds. This word comes from the  Late Latin onomatopoeia, which stems from the Greek onomatopoiia meaning the making of a name or word. This comes from the Greek onomatopoios and onoma, the genitive onomatos meaning word or name. These comes from the Proto-Indo-European root nomen, which is a derivative of poiein. 

What are examples of onomatopoeia?

Onomatopoeia can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of onomatopoeia that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use.  Take a look at these onomatopoeia examples from Your Dictionary and see how many you know! 

  •  warble
  •  honk
  •  mmm
  •  splash
  •  oink
  •  sob
  •  arf
  •  hush
  •  yowl
  •  pop
  •  whiz
  •  gobble
  •  achoo
  •  croak
  •  squeal
  •  whoop
  •  grunt
  •  mumble
  •  squawk
  •  ruff
  •  ring
  •  tsk
  •  hee-haw
  •  blab
  •  snarl
  •  chatter
  •  buzz
  •  flip
  •  crunch
  •  plop
  •  ping pong
  •  clap
  •  thwack
  •  howl
  •  murmur
  •  swoosh
  •  brrr
  •  ahem
  •  meow
  •  drip
  •  tweet
  •  sniff
  •  kerplunk
  •  moan
  •  pluck
  •  wallop
  •  cackle
  •  chortle
  •  poof
  •  clank
  •  whip
  •  whinny
  •  splat
  •  fizz
  •  glug
  •  whine
  •  phew
  •  giggle
  •  neigh
  •  cheep
  •  gargle
  •  grumble
  •  yelp
  •  clash
  •  vroom
  •  blurt
  •  whoosh
  •  growl
  •  pitter-patter
  •  huh
  •  click
  •  plink
  •  hiccup
  •  bark
  •  purr
  •  ka-boom
  •  munch
  •  cough
  •  fizzle
  •  tinkle
  •  whisper
  •  ribbit
  •  clink
  •  chomp
  •  clickety-clack
  •  jingle
  •  tick tock
  •  twang
  •  toot
  •  pee
  •  caw
  •  wham
  •  cuckoo
  •  prattle
  •  peep
  •  boink
  •  thump
  •  thud
  •  boom
  •  waffle
  •  sizzle
  •  bubble
  •  bawl
  •  squelch
  •  roar
  •  zap
  •  clang
  •  boohoo
  •  hum
  •  rustle
  •  creak
  •  sputter
  •  humph
  •  gasp
  •  bash
  •  twit twoo
  •  hiss
  •  trickle
  •  maa
  •  snore
  •  bang
  •  flick
  •  screech
  •  rumble
  •  chuckle
  •  moo
  •  zing
  •  splosh
  •  bump
  •  coo
  •  ooze
  •  chirp
  •  slurp
  •  rattle
  •  mutter
  •  burp
  •  snort
  •  snip
  •  crash
  •  chatter
  •  groan
  •  clatter
  •  ha-ha
  •  crackle
  •  baa
  •  bam
  •  flutter
  •  buck
  •  puff
  •  whir
  •  quack
  •  gag
  •  zoom
  •  bow-wow
  •  hoot
  •  cock-a-doodle-doo
  •  zip
  •  ding dong
  •  bumble
  •  pow
  •  squeak
  •  argh
  •  woof
  •  cluck
  •  yawn
  •  clunk
  •  whack
  •  yip
  •  eek
  •  whimper
  •  guffaw
  •  squish

What are other literary techniques and devices?

There are many different grammatical and literary techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading poetry or prose. Knowing these devices is very important because they are always used in writing or speech for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers and listeners understand the speaker or author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of literary devices from Reedsy and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  •  Personification
  •  Foreshadowing
  •  Polysyndeton
  •  Euphemism
  •  Tmesis
  •  Simile
  •  Exposition
  •  Point of view
  •  Litotes
  •  Chiasmus
  •  Soliloquy
  •  Anastrophe
  •  Flashback
  •  Zoomorphism
  •  Symbolism
  •  Irony
  •  Satire
  •  Tone
  •  Anaphora
  •  Dramatic irony
  •  Allusion
  •  Hyperbole
  •  Synecdoche
  •  In Medias Res
  •  Metonymy
  •  Isocolon
  •  Juxtaposition
  •  Archetype
  •  Hypophora
  •  Colloquialism
  •  Motif
  •  Repetition
  •  Paradox
  •  Anthropomorphism
  •  Oxymoron
  •  Imagery
  •  Allegory
  •  Metaphor
  •  Anachronism
  •  Cumulative sentence
  •  Alliteration
  •  Tautology
  •  Frame story
  •  Tragicomedy
  •  Malapropism
  •  Aphorism

Overall, the word onomatopoeia is a literary and grammatical device that refers to the usage of a word that sounds like or mimics the sounds that it is referring to. 

Sources:

  1. Examples of Onomatopoeia for Kids | Your Dictionary 
  2. 45+ Literary Devices and Terms Every Writer Should Know | Reedsy 
  3. onomatopoeia: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense 
  4. Onomatopoeia definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary 
  5. onomatopoeia | Origin and meaning of onomatopoeia | Online Etymology Dictionary