Conditional Sentence: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what a conditional sentence is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on conditional sentences, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is a conditional sentence?

According to Grammarly, there are four types of conditional sentence: Zero Conditional Sentences, First Conditional Sentences, Second Conditional Sentences, and Third Conditional Sentences. Zero conditional sentences have certainty and express general truths rather  than a specific instance of something. First conditional sentences are used for situations in which the outcome is a probable result or likely to happen in the future. Second conditional sentences are used for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic. Third conditional sentences are used to show that current circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past. Whether these are for hypothetical situations or reality, the conditional mood is useful in English grammar. 

Some of these use the simple present tense for a present conditional, the simple past tense, past perfect tense, past subjunctive, perfect infinitive, simple future tense, or other conditional verbs to express situations like a hypothetical condition or unreal condition. These can be a past condition in the past tense form, current condition, or future condition. Make sure you are using the correct tense for verb tense.

What are conditional sentence examples?

A conditional sentence can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or grammatical technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of conditional sentences that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use.  Take a look at these conditional sentence examples from Grammarly, EF and Your Dictionary and see how many you can identify the condition in!

  • If I were rich, I ‘d never work again.
  • If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. 
  • If I’d had time, I would have cleaned the house.
  • You receive a passing grade when you do all your homework.
  • If you resolved to be diligent in your studies, you would succeed in college.
  • If I’d known you were in hospital, I’d have visited you.
  • If Bonnie had studied, she would have passed the test.
  • When people smoke cigarettes, their health suffers.
  • If you’d given me your e-mail, I’d have written to you.
  • If the kids eat too much candy, they’ll have a stomachache.
  • If I had known you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
  • If you set your mind to a goal, you’ll eventually achieve it.
  • If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens.
  • Harry would help you move if he knew where you lived.
  • If she were to  be late again, she would have to have a conference with the manager.
  • If the rent were to  have been a penny more, they would not have been able to pay it.
  • I would faint if I ever met Brad Pitt.
  • The teacher would have assigned less homework if the class had finished their assignment.
  • I get stressed out when I watch the news.
  • If the weather improved, our crops would flourish.
  • When the dogs get a treat, they wag their tails.
  • I would travel around the world if I won the lottery.
  • I would have cleaned the house if I’d had time.
  • You will succeed in college if you’re diligent in your studies.
  • Your dog would have bitten my dog if he hadn’t been on a leash.
  • If the weather is good, our crops will flourish.
  • My family wouldn’t have bought the house if they had seen the broken pipes.
  • Jenny will buy this dress if it’s on sale.
  • Pearl wouldn’t have made that comment if she knew her brother was listening.
  • If the clock strikes midnight, it’s a new day.

What are other literary techniques and devices?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  • protasis
  •  indirect object
  •  exclamation mark
  •  verb (v.)
  •  part of speech
  •  prepositional object
  •  passive
  •  plural
  •  attributive
  •  auxiliary verb | auxiliary
  •  mass noun
  •  intensifier
  •  phrase (phr.)
  •  agent noun
  •  impersonal (impers.)
  •  apodosis and protasis
  •  filler
  •  agree | agreement
  •  object | direct object | indirect object
  •  abstract
  •  combining form (comb. form)
  •  simple
  •  interrogative
  •  cognate object
  •  special use
  •  similative
  •  adverb (adv.)
  •  personal pronoun
  •  accusative
  •  second person
  •  postmodify | postmodifier
  •  article
  •  case
  •  periphrasis | periphrastic
  •  noun (n.)
  •  collocation | collocate
  •  first person
  •  reflexive
  •  gerund
  •  direct speech
  •  non-finite
  •  possessive pronoun
  •  conditional
  •  head
  •  instrumental
  •  determiner
  •  transitive
  •  inflection | inflected | inflectional
  •  main verb
  •  subjective
  •  causative
  •  element
  •  conjunction (conj.)
  •  perfect
  •  pro-form
  •  prepositional phrase
  •  indicative
  •  double object
  •  stem
  •  preposition (prep.)
  •  appositive
  •  parasynthetic
  •  gender
  •  participial adjective
  •  mood
  •  copular verb | copula
  •  to-infinitive
  •  modify | modifier
  •  conditional
  •  anticipatory
  •  count noun
  •  nominal relative | nominal relative clause
  •  nominative
  •  pleonasm | pleonastic
  •  dative
  •  comparative
  •  compound | compounding
  •  parenthetical | parenthetically
  •  passive infinitive
  •  person
  •  vocative
  •  direct object
  •  past tense
  •  quasi-
  •  prepositional passive
  •  common noun
  •  adverbial | adverbially
  •  demonstrative
  •  participle | past participle | present participle
  •  subjunctive
  •  superlative
  •  possessive adjective
  •  present participle
  •  modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary
  •  objective
  •  third-person
  •  concrete
  •  optative
  •  main clause
  •  genitive
  •  possessive
  •  construed (const., constr.)
  •  feminine
  •  combination
  •  imperative (imper.)
  •  indirect passive
  •  cataphoric
  •  indirect question
  •  relative
  •  infinitive
  •  ellipsis | elliptical
  •  declarative
  •  that-clause
  •  premodify | premodifier
  •  indefinite
  •  construction
  •  indirect speech
  •  neuter
  •  complementary
  •  masculine
  •  intransitive
  •  absolute (absol.)
  •  subordinate clause
  •  definite article
  •  singular
  •  proper noun | proper name
  •  apposition
  •  present tense
  •  direct question
  •  number
  •  adjective
  •  pronoun (pron.)
  •  clause
  •  phrasal verb
  •  zero
  •  past participle
  •  finite
  •  tense
  •  noun phrase
  •  unmarked genitive
  •  base form
  •  predicative
  •  subject
  •   non-referential
  •  morpheme
  •  complement
  •  prefix
  •  verbal noun
  •  dual
  •  bare infinitive
  •  antecedent
  •  anaphoric
  •  collective noun
  •   positive
  •  locative
  •  progressive
  •  sentence adverb |sentence adverbial
  •  interjection

Overall, the conditional is the equivalent to an if-then statement.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED 
  2. Conditional Sentences and How They’re Used | Grammarly 
  3. Type 3 Conditional | EF
  4. Conditional Sentences: Examples of the Different Types | Your Dictionary