Indefinite Adjectives: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what indefinite adjectives are? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on indefinite adjectives, including the definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is an indefinite adjective?

According to Grammar Monster, indefinite adjectives are used to describe a noun in a non-specific way and take the place of an article in front of a noun. Sometimes it is useful to refer to a noun in a non-specific sense or non-specific manner if you have nonspecific information about it. For example, if you see a specific cat run across your lawn, you might say, “My neighbor’s cat just ran across my lawn!” However, if you say a cat you did not know run across your lawn, you might say, “Some cat just ran across my lawn!”  The common indefinite adjectives are any, each, few, many, much, most, several, and some. 

These are not to be confused with indefinite pronouns, which do not modify nouns and pronouns and stand alone, taking the place of a noun. Like other types of adjective such as a possessive adjective, descriptive adjectives, demonstratives and more, the characteristics of indefinite adjectives are specific. 

Indefinite articles also exist in French and Spanish, such as todo and otro. These include the below French indefinite adjectives from BBC:

  •  tous
  •  telle
  •  quelques
  •  mainte
  •  autres
  •  quelquefois
  •  quelque
  •  certain
  •  divers
  •  tels
  •  quelqu’un
  •  plusieurs
  •  maintes
  •  maints
  •  quelque part
  •  quelque chose
  •  autre
  •  même
  •  diverses
  •  chaque
  •  telles
  •  certaine
  •  certains
  •  toutes
  •  certaines
  •  tout
  •  maint
  •  toute
  •  tel

Many different languages also use different words that mean adjective. You may notice that some of these translations of adjective look similar to the word adjective. These are called cognates, which are often formed when two words have the same root or language of origin.This list of translations of adjective comes via Word Sense, but you can also find translations via other online dictionaries.

  •  Khmer: គុណនាម‎ (kunnaneam)
  •  Interlingua: adjectivo‎
  •  Afrikaans: byvoeglike naamwoord‎
  •  Polish: przymiotnik‎ (m-in)
  •  Swedish: adjektiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Romansch: adjectiv‎
  •  Hindi: बिशेषण‎ (masc.), विशेषण‎ (masc.)
  •  Sanskrit: विशेषण‎ (masc.)
  •  Mongolian: тэмдэг нэр‎
  •  Tajik: сифат‎
  •  Friulian: agetîv‎
  •  Lao: ຄຳຄຸນນາມ‎
  •  Italian: aggettivo‎ (masc.)
  •  Ukrainian: прикметник‎ (masc.)
  •  Belarusian: прыметнік‎ (masc.)
  •  Lithuanian: būdvardis‎
  •  West Frisian: eigenskipswurd‎ (neut.)
  •  Georgian: ზედსართავი სახელი‎
  •  Hungarian: melléknév‎
  •  Catalan: adjectiu‎ (masc.)
  •  Japanese: 形容詞‎ (けいようし, keiyōshi) (for “い” ending in Japanese, and translation for “adjective” in other languages), 形容動詞‎ (けいようどうし, keiyō-dōshi) (for “だ/な” ending)
  •  Albanian: mbiemër‎, adjektiv‎
  •  Romanian: adjectiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Volapük: ladyek‎
  •  Slovak: prídavné meno‎ (neut.)
  •  Aragonese: adchectivo‎ (masc.)
  •  Finnish: adjektiivi‎, laatusana‎
  •  Bishnupriya Manipuri:
  •  Swahili: kivumishi‎, sifa‎
  •  Arabic: نَعْت‎ (masc.), صِفَة‎ (fem.)
  •  Uzbek: sifat‎
  •  Persian: صفت‎ (sefat)
  •  Aramaic: גדשניא‎
  •  Armenian: ածական‎
  •  Yiddish: אַדיעקטיוו‎ (masc.)
  •  Maltese: aġġettiv‎
  •  Korean: 형용사‎ (hyeong-yongsa) (形容詞‎)
  •  Burmese: နာမဝိသေသန‎
  •  Malayalam: നാമവിശേഷണം‎
  •  Azeri: sifət‎
  •  Bashkir: сифат‎
  •  Zulu: isiphawulo‎
  •  Nynorsk: adjektiv‎
  •  Esperanto: adjektivo‎
  •  Roman: (Ekavian) pridev‎ (masc.), (Ijekavian) pridjev‎ (masc.)
  •  Limburgish: bievooglik naamwaord‎ (neut.)
  •  Walloon: addjectif‎
  •  Chuvash: паллă ячĕ‎
  •  German Low German: Adjektiv‎
  •  Latin: nomen adjectum‎ (neut.), adjectum‎ (neut.)
  •  Telugu: విశేషణము‎
  •  Crimean Tatar: sıfat‎
  •  Greek: επίθετο‎ (neut.)
  •  Irish: aidiacht‎ (fem.)
  •  Urdu: بشیشن‎, صفت‎
  •  Min Nan: 形容詞‎, 形容词‎ (hêng-iông-sû)
  •  Bengali: বিশেষণ‎
  •  Russian: и́мя прилага́тельное‎ (neut.), прилага́тельное‎ (neut.)
  •  Sundanese: adjéktif‎
  •  Faroese: lýsingarorð‎ (neut.)
  •  Mandarin: 形容詞‎, 形容词‎ (xíngróngcí)
  •  Kyrgyz: сын атооч‎
  •  Sicilian: aggittivi‎
  •  Interlingue: adjective‎
  •  Estonian: omadussõna‎, adjektiiv‎
  •  Quechua: sutip rampaqnin‎
  •  Lower Sorbian: adjektiw‎ (masc.)
  •  Vietnamese: tính từ‎, hình dung từ‎
  •  Maori: kupuāhua‎
  •  Ido: adjektivo‎
  •  Latvian: īpašības vārds‎ (masc.), adjektīvs‎ (masc.)
  •  Northern Sami: adjektiiva‎
  •  Bulgarian: прилагателно име‎ (neut.)
  •  Cornish: hanow gwan‎ (masc.)
  •  Scots: adjective‎
  •  Kazakh: сын есім‎
  •  Cantonese: 形容詞‎, 形容词‎ (jing4 jung4 ci4)
  •  Macedonian: придавка‎ (fem.)
  •  Slovene: pridevnik‎ (masc.)
  •  Tatar: сыйфат‎
  •  Hawaiian: haʻiʻano‎
  •  Cyrillic: (Ekavian) придев‎ (masc.), (Ijekavian) придјев‎ (masc.)
  •  Galician: adxectivo‎ (masc.)
  •  Manx: marennym‎ (masc.)
  •  Oriya: ବିଶେଷଣ‎ (biśeṣaṇ)
  •  Hebrew: שם תואר‎
  •  Dutch: bijvoeglijk naamwoord‎ (neut.), adjectief‎ (neut.)
  •  Buryat: тэмдэгэй нэрэ‎

What are examples of indefinite adjectives?

An indefinite adjective can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! The following sentences are examples of indefinite adjectives from Grammar Monster that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use. Try to use the term indefinite adjectives today or notice when someone else is using an indefinite adjective.

  •  I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies. (Swiss architect Le Corbusier)
  •  Some mice have chewed the cables.
  •  Each student is responsible for their visitors. 
  •  There are several reasons for my resignation.
  •  A low voter turnout is an indication of fewer people going to the polls. (Politician Dan Quayle)
  •  Each team will receive a 2-minute warning before the start.
  •  There are several people in the safe room.
  •  If you spill less cheese, you’ll attract fewer mice. 
  •  However many holy words you read, however many you speak, what good will they do you if you do not act on upon them? (Buddha)
  •  You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.  (US President Abraham Lincoln)
  •  Everyone is born with genius, but most people only keep it a few minutes (Edgard Varese, 1883-1965)
  •  All of my songs are autobiographical.  (Taylor Swift)
  •  I bought some batteries, but they weren’t included. (Steven Wright)
  •  There are only a few deer left
  •  I liked most people at the party.
  •  Many people would sooner die than think; In fact, they do so. (Bertrand Russell, 1872-1970)
  •  All my friends left me when I was 12.  (Singer Taylor Swift)
  •  I have seen some cartridges in the cupboard.
  •  I have some cookies in my lunch today.
  •  Elle has aced most of her exams. 
  •  I’m over your carelessness; most of the time, all you do is make excuses.

Overall, the term indefinite adjectives refer to the words any, each, few, many, much, most, several, and some. 

Sources:

  1. Glossary of Grammatical Terms | OED
  2. Indefinite adjectives – chaque, plusieurs and même – Indefinite adjectives in French – chaque, quelque – GCSE French Revision | BBC 
  3. Adjective | Word Sense
  4. Indefinite Adjectives | What Are Indefinite Adjectives? | Grammar Monster