Kevin
November 18, 2021
Common Questions

Do you know what English moods are? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on English moods, including the definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

What is an English mood?

According to Grammar Monster, there are three main verb moods: the indicative mood, the imperative mood, and the subjunctive mood. The indicative mood states fact, gives an assertion or asks questions. The imperative mood gives orders and expresses command. The subjunctive mood shows wishes, wants, a suggestion, a demand, or condition contrary to fact. There is also the interrogative mood, which asks questions. There are also many types of sentence that can use these different moods in English grammar such as a declarative sentence. All of these moods can be used to express a different grammatical aspect based on the mood and inflection of the verb, such as encouragement, prohibition, denial, and more.

Moods are different from verb tenses such as the below:

Future Tense Form:

Future Perfect Tense
Simple Future Tense
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Tense Form:

Simple Present Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Other Forms:

Infinitive Form/Infinitive Endings
Past Participle Form
Present Participle Form
Subjunctive Mood
Imperative Mood
Finite Forms
Perfective Verbs
Imperfective Verbs
Weak Verbs
Strong Verbs

Past Tense Form:

Past Perfect Tense
Simple Past Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense

These tenses can be used for different people in a singular or plural way, such as the first person plural, and more. The base form of the verb is called the English infinitive.

What are English mood examples?

An English mood can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! The following examples of English moods from Grammar Monster and Your Dictionary can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use. Try to use the term English moods today or notice when someone else is using an English mood.

Dr. Chandy suggested that Jerry run three times a week.

After we go for a run, I would like some tea.

Where does he work?

I demand he apologise.

When I hear a man preach, I like to see him act as if he were fighting bees. (President Abraham Lincoln)

Knowing his history of bad behavior, she should have said no.

If I were in your position, I’d never leave.

Did you read the comments section on those Facebook and Instagram posts?

Have you completed the instructions on your English studies paper?

Don’t give up on your dreams. Keep sleeping.

Faby gave lots of love to the twins in Hindi.

If he wasn’t so late, then we would have had time for an afternoon snack.

He wishes it were him.

I suggest a chip be put in future robots’ brains to shut them off if they have murderous thoughts. (Physicist Michio Kaku)

Don’t wish it were easier; wish you were better. (Entrepreneur Jim Rohn)

She demanded Sean work the night shift.

A black cat crossing your path signifies that the animal is going somewhere. (Comedian Groucho Marx)

Charlie read that book in less than a day.

When you arrive at the airport, walk to Gate 52.

At five o’clock, peel the potatoes for dinner.

Did you bake a pie for Thanksgiving?

He is the governor from Little Rock, the capital of Arkansas.

At every one of his birthdays he asked for ostriches.

When is your mother-in-law leaving?

Are you coming to the mall?

The teacher requires all students be present for Thursday’s event.

Their new puppy walks quickly.

Jane wishes her sons were faster at getting ready in the morning.

If I were you, I’d leave.

He enjoyed his dinner.

Marie laughs whenever she sees him.

She travels to Ireland frequently.

Move that book.

The cat sat on the mat.

When you get home from school, walk the dog.

Where have the students gone?

Make sure Irene calls the store tomorrow.

I suggest he be told.

We would live in Ireland if we secured the proper documents.

If I lived in Ireland, then I would write a book.

Is the cat on the mat?

Please leave the building calmly.

The demand that I make of my reader is that he devote his whole life to reading my works. (Irish novelist James Joyce)

Get out!

What are other literary techniques and devices?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you.

progressive

reflexive

mood

demonstrative

periphrasis | periphrastic

suffix

intransitive

agree | agreement

to-infinitive

combination

prepositional object

adverb (adv.)

appositive

predicative

perfect

locative

indirect question

construction

mood

relative

subjective

nominative

finite

sentence adverb |sentence adverbial

pleonasm | pleonastic

conditional

declarative

active

premodify | premodifier

first person

verb (v.)

collocation | collocate

parenthetical | parenthetically

comparative

object | direct object | indirect object

collective noun

apposition

anaphoric

subjunctive

past participle

subordinate clause

verbal noun

agent noun

phrase (phr.)

accusative

prepositional phrase

prepositional passive

stem

cataphoric

genitive

masculine

possessive adjective

indirect passive

superlative

passive

attributive

indefinite

tense

direct question

base form

inflection | inflected | inflectional

participle | past participle | present participle

vocative

noun phrase

passive infinitive

quasi-

non-referential

objective

postmodify | postmodifier

infinitive

special use

unmarked genitive

non-finite

antecedent

apodosis and protasis

indirect speech

combining form (comb. form)

main clause

transitive

definite article

common noun

head

absolute (absol.)

modify | modifier

double object

person

modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary

second person

article

anticipatory

determiner

direct object

nominal relative | nominal relative clause

imperative (imper.)

impersonal (impers.)

participial adjective

direct speech

clause

that-clause

simple

compound | compounding

pro-form

parasynthetic

intensifier

present participle

conjunction (conj.)

dative

ellipsis | elliptical

indicative

adjective

concrete

feminine

complementary

mass noun

possessive pronouns | proper name

neuter

construed (const., constr.)

phrasal verb

interrogative

personal pronoun

filler

optative

pronoun (pron.)

instrumental

prefix

positive

causative

gender

adverbial | adverbially

copular verb | copula

possessive

part of speech

subject

morpheme

main verb

plural

noun (n.)

count noun

past tense

protasis

preposition (prep.)

dual

present tense

similative

zero

indirect object

interjection

singular

auxiliary verb | auxiliary

complement

element

bare infinitive

abstract

cognate object

number

possessive pronoun

third-person

Overall, the term English moods refer to the imperative, indicative and subjunctive.

Sources:

English Moods: What They Are and How To Use Them

Your writing, at its best

What is an English mood?

What are English mood examples?

What are other literary techniques and devices?

Sources:

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