The Meaning of P.S.: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know the definition of P.S.? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the acronym P.S., including its definition, usage, examples, and more!

Your writing, at its best

Compose bold, clear, mistake-free, writing with Grammarly's AI-powered writing assistant

What does the abbreviation P.S. stand for?

According to Grammarly and Cambridge English Dictionary, the term P.S., also abbreviated as PS, stand for postscript. This is used to refer to a written addendum or an additional thought that is added to letters after it has been completed. This was often used in the time of handwritten letters so that one did not have to completely start over in letter writing. This is used less often today because most of our messaging is typed or via social media. This afterthought is used in both American English and British English as an addendum to the main body. One might see this in love letters written as P.S. I love you. There are also says to denote an additional postscript, which are P.P.S. and P.P.P.S., and so forth.

While many languages around the word also use the term P.S., as it is taken directly from Latin, they have numerous different ways to refer generally to a postscript. You may notice that many of these different words look and sound a lot like the word postscript. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases that look, sound, and mean something similar across languages. These are often formed when two words or languages share a common root word or language of origin – in this case, the Latin postscriptum. This list of translations for postscript is provided by Word Sense

  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etterskrift‎ (neut.), postskriptum‎ (neut.)
  • Greek: υστερόγραφο‎ (neut.)
  • Hungarian: utóirat‎, Ui.‎, P. S.‎
  • Finnish: jälkikirjoitus‎
  • Volapük: pospenäd‎
  • French: post-scriptum‎
  • Maori: kupu āpiti‎
  • Polish: dopisek‎ (masc.), post scriptum‎ (neut.)
  • Spanish: posdata‎
  • Swedish: postskriptum‎ (neut.), efterskrift‎ (common)
  • Scottish Gaelic: eàrr-sgrìobhadh‎ (masc.)
  • Ukrainian: постскриптум‎
  • Russian: постскри́птум‎ (masc.)
  • Catalan: Postdata‎
  • Portuguese: pós-escrito‎ (masc.)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etterskrift‎ (neut.), postskriptum‎ (neut.)
  • German: Postskriptum‎ (neut.)
  • Slovene: pripis‎ (masc.)
  • Romanian: postscriptum‎ (neut.)
  • Dutch: postscriptum‎ (neut.), nota bene‎

According to The Free Dictionary, the acronym PS can be used for much more than just a postscript at the end of a letter. While these other definitions are certainly valid, they are less common and should therefore be used sparingly. If you do decide to use one of these alternate definitions, make sure that you provide the reader with the proper context so that they can infer the correct meaning. This should be standard practice with any acronym that has more than one meaning, but is especially important when said acronym is well-known for one certain meaning. 

  • Preferred Smoker (insurance)
  • Passive Smoking
  • Process Specification
  • Problem Statement (Sprint)
  • Patrol Supervisor
  • Psychological Science (journal)
  • Prime Suspect (TV program)
  • Pink Slip
  • Program Summary
  • Penalty Shot (hockey)
  • Parallel Single
  • Panel Subassembly
  • Political Science
  • Plaque Psoriasis (dermatology)
  • Personnel Specialist (USN Rating)
  • Public Service
  • Program Stream
  • Painted Steel
  • Polizia di Stato (Italy)
  • Protective Subsystem
  • Personal Space
  • Policy Service (insurance)
  • Personnel Subsystem
  • Paddle Steamer
  • Priority Survey
  • Palmtop Studio
  • Public Storage
  • Power Shield (Quake gaming)
  • Plaza Singapura (shopping center, Singapore)
  • Processing Subsystem (US DoD)
  • Post Shakedown
  • Pistol Sharpshooter (US Navy)
  • Power Surge
  • Please Send
  • Pakistan Steel
  • Pokerstars (gaming)
  • Plastic Sheet (construction)
  • Public Safety
  • Personal Statement
  • Puget Sound (Washington state)
  • Playstation
  • Program Store (Nortel)
  • Procurement Schedule
  • Pittsburgh and Shawmut Railroad Company (also abbreviated as P&S)
  • Popular Science
  • Peanut Shell
  • Potential Sink
  • Palestine
  • Personal Stash
  • Polystyrene
  • Pinball Simulation
  • Plaza Senayan (shopping mall, Jakarta, Indonesia)
  • Portal Services
  • Paranoid Schizophrenia
  • Phase Shifter
  • Philippine Star
  • Personnel Services
  • Photonics in Switching (conference)
  • Permanent Secretary (various locations)
  • Pixel Shader
  • Parent Signature
  • Print Server
  • Probability Sample
  • Police Station
  • Pump, Sump
  • Pro Stock (motor sports)
  • Project Scientist
  • People Search (Yahoo!)
  • Pictsweet
  • Pulmonary Stenosis
  • Parti Socialiste (French Socialist Party)
  • Prefix Synchronizable (coding scheme)
  • Professional Services
  • Proton Synchrotron (CERN)
  • Packing Slip
  • Patient Safety
  • Packet Scheduler
  • Partially Supported
  • Point Source
  • Party Site
  • Palestinian Territories, Occupied (IANA country-code top-level domain)
  • Powershot (Canon camera)
  • Patrick Swayze (actor)
  • Primary School
  • Program Statement (US Bureau of Prisons regulation)
  • Motion Picture Service Bookers (US Navy)
  • Palau
  • Professional Strength
  • Paging System
  • Partially Sterile
  • Pferdestärken (German: horse power)
  • Pedigree Selection
  • Production Support
  • Phase Shift Armor (Gundam Seed anime)
  • Psalms
  • Phosphoserine
  • Pencil Sharpener
  • Point of Switch
  • Partial Slip (chemical engineering)
  • Picosecond
  • Prior Service
  • Proof Stress
  • Primary Structure
  • Photosystem (photosynthesis)
  • Profit Sharing (type of qualified retirement plan)
  • Packet Switch
  • Pulmonary Sequestration
  • Poincare Sphere (method of measuring polarization mode dispersion, ITU-T)
  • Power Seats
  • Printer Server
  • Postmusik-Salzburg
  • Process Service
  • Prompt Side (theater term)
  • Planeshift (video game)
  • Personal Secretary
  • Postal Service
  • Program Support
  • Physical Security
  • Population Spike
  • Police Sergeant (UK)
  • Pulse Shaper/Shaped
  • Pen Spinning
  • Solidarity Party (Panama)
  • Penn Station (resturant)
  • Play School (various organizations)
  • Program Specification
  • Photo Sensitive
  • Personal Station
  • PeopleSoft, Inc. (software company)
  • Perot Systems (Plano, TX)
  • Public School
  • Pressure Sensitive (printing industry)
  • Pokemon Showdown (simulator)
  • Project Stock
  • Protection Switching (Alcatel)
  • Parenteral Society
  • Particle Separator
  • Penalty Stroke (field hockey)
  • Polar Stereographic
  • Public Sector
  • Power Source
  • Phosphatidylserine
  • Power Start
  • Parallel Switch
  • Pulse Stagger
  • Phone Sex
  • Psychonomic Society
  • Navy Yard Puget Sound (US Navy)
  • Permanent Signal
  • Ukraine International Airlines (IATA airline code)
  • Parallel Track Single-Unit (US DoD)
  • Power Steering
  • Program Service

What is the origin of the term P.S.?

According to Etymonline, the term P.S. has been used since the 1610s as an abbreviation for the Latin post scriptum. This is also referred to using the term postscript, a noun that refers to said addition at the end of a written work. This term has been used since the 1550s. The Latin post scriptum comes from the root post meaning after and the neuter past participle scribere meaning to write. 

Overall, the abbreviation P.S. stand for postscript. This is used after one has signed a letter and is used as an addendum to the contents of the letter. This comes directly from the Latin postscriptum

Sources:

  1. https://www.wordsense.eu/postscript/
  2. https://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/ps
  3. https://www.etymonline.com/word/P.S.#etymonline_v_2777
  4. https://www.etymonline.com/word/postscript?ref=etymonline_crossreference
  5. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/what-does-ps-mean/#:~:text=PS%20stands%20for%20postscript.,after%20it%20has%20been%20completed.
  6. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ps