Do you know the definition of invictus? This guide will provide you with all of the knowledge you need on the word invictus, including its definition, etymology, usage, synonyms, example sentences, and more!
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According to Definitions and UNC, invictus is a Latin word that means unconquerable or undefeated. This is often a reference to a short Victorian poem by the English author William Ernest Henley which was first published in his late nineteenth century 1875 Book of Verses, in which it was number four in several poems called Life and Death. The poem originally had no title, and early printings of the poem contained only the dedication To R. T. H. B., which is a reference to Robert Thomas Hamilton Bruce, who is a successful Scottish flour merchant and baker who was also a literary patron. The title “Invictus” was later added by editor Arthur Quiller-Couch when the poem was included in The Oxford Book of English Verse. Nelson Mandela, the president of South Africa, is known for reciting this popular poem while he was imprisoned for a 27-year prison term. The fourth stanza and last stanza of the poem alludes to a phrase from the King James Bible and there are many religious themes echoed through allusion and metaphor in the first stanza, second stanza, and third stanza. The rhyme scheme and meter are known as iambic tetrameter, and the poem is a quatrain.
Invictus by English poet William Ernest Henley
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.
Invictus is also a 2009 film starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon. Characters include Nelson Mandela and Francois Pienaar. Henley wrote the following poems and more per My Poetic Side:
Friends…. old Friends……
England, My England
Fill a Glass
Double Ballade on the Nothingness of Things
Ballade of Dead Actors
Croquis
A Thanksgiving
Crosses and Troubles….
I am the Reaper
Bring Her Again
A Love by the Sea
Between the Dusk of a Summer Night
Double Ballad of Life and Death (Fragment)
Beside the Idle Summer Sea
A Wink from Hesper
I gave my Heart …….
Words meaning invictus are also used in many other languages. You may notice that some of these words and phrases look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates which are often formed when two words in different languages have the same root or language of origin. This list of translations of invictus is provided by Word Sense.
What are synonyms and antonyms of the word invictus?
There are many different equivalent words that a person can use in place of the word invictus. These are called synonyms, which are words and phrases that have the same meaning as another word or phrase. One might choose to use a synonym because they want to avoid repeating themselves, or because they would like to work on expanding their vocabulary. This list of synonyms for the word invictus is provided by Power Thesaurus.
uncontrollable
contumacious
unsurmountable
overpowering
firm
obstinate
determined
impregnable
overwhelming
staunch
defiant
undefeated
unkillable
contrary
untouchable
unintermitting
inviolable
unvanquishable
indomitable
unyielding
steadfast
impossible
resistant
unswerving
all-victorious
resolute
irrepressible
unwearied
impenetrable
insuperable
single-minded
inflexible
indestructible
bulletproof
adamant
undaunted
undefeatable
omnipotent
secure
unattackable
unbeaten
inexpugnable
anal-retentive
unmanageable
hopeless
impassable
inextinguishable
cantankerous
constant
brave
courageous
tireless
indefatigable
continuing
never-say-die
unshakable
untiring
resistless
resolved
potent
insurmountable
sturdy
unflagging
supreme
inexorable
powerful
irresistible
strong
stubborn
relentless
unwavering
ungovernable
as stubborn as a mule
incontestable
surmountable
almighty
unconquered
pertinacious
unbeatable
confirmed
unassailable
impervious
dominating
intractable
dogged
proof against
assiduous
tenacious
invulnerable
dauntless
unsubduable
invincible
persistent
cussed
unflinching
unstoppable
as safe as houses
safe
all-conquering
all-powerful
There are also a great many words that mean the opposite of the word invictus. These are called antonyms. English language antonyms are also very useful grammatical devices to know. This list of antonyms for the word invictus is also provided by Power Thesaurus.
rickety
sensitive
pliable
decrepit
open to the weather
mild
suggestible
powerless
in line of fire
guideless
ungarrisoned
open
deficient
thready
weak
idle
liable
docile
feckless
delicate
extinguishable
negotiable
traversable
tender
open to the elements
down for the count
slender
flaccid
expugnable
exposed
frail
beatable
teachable
undurable
hands tied
superable
susceptible
fond
infirm
sickly
nerveless
amenable
dependent
caught lacking
shaky
surmountable
helpless
defenseless
remiss
unresistant
affectionate
tenuous
spiritless
attackable
puny
tractable
dutiful
undecided
complaisant
impotent
flabby
undefended
lackadaisical
emaciated
unprotected
irresolute
languid
feeble
vincible
submissive
obedient
unguarded
most defenceless
unaided
indolent
insecure
unsafe
compliant
vulnerable
incident to
aidless
like a clay pigeon
pliant
subjugable
vanquishable
unable to help
fragile
navigable
imperiled
groggy
ineffectual
crossable
conquerable
lax
meagre
subduable
spineless
rotten
inactive
gaunt
Overall, the word invictus means unconquerable or invincible. This Latin word is a reference to a poem. It was written in 1875 and published in 1888 in William Ernest Heley’s first volume of poems. When Henley was 16 years old, his left leg required amputation due to complications arising from tuberculosis.
Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do's and don'ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.