Auxiliary Verb: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what an auxiliary verb is? This auxiliary verb will provide you with all of the information you need on auxiliary verbs, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is an auxiliary verb?

According to Your Dictionary, auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs. These verbs help to clarify whether an action occurs, when the action of the main verb takes place, who or what is responsible for that action, and whether we are making a statement or asking a question. There are many different auxiliary verbs. The top three are a form of be, a form of do, and a form of have, but there are also modal verbs or modal auxiliary verbs that are used to express conditionality, express mood, expresses permission, necessity, obligation, ability, wishful desire, and other nuances.

  •  do
  •  have
  •  should
  •  am
  •  were
  •  did
  •  might
  •  can
  •  has
  •  be
  •  will
  •  would
  •  are
  •  could
  •  shall
  •  is
  •  must
  •  had
  •  was
  •  been
  •  being
  •  does
  •  may
  •  ought

Both regular and modal auxiliaries can be used in many different sentence tenses in English grammar. These include the past participle, passive voice, active voice, the progressive tense to refer to ongoing actions, the third person, a negative statement, the past perfect tenses, the present participle, the present perfect tense, the past progressive, the past continuous tenses, the present progressive, emphatic statements, progressive sentences, conditional clauses, the simple future, passive sentences, active sentences, and more. This part of speech is very useful.

Many different languages also contain words that mean auxiliary verb. You may notice that some of these translations of auxiliary verb look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of auxiliary verb is provided by Word Sense

  •   French: verbe auxiliaire‎ (masc.), auxiliaire‎ (masc.)
  •  Armenian: օժանդակ բայ‎
  •  Norman: vèrbe auxiliaithe‎ (masc.)
  •  Esperanto: helpa verbo‎
  •  Russian: вспомога́тельный глаго́л‎ (masc.)
  •  Bulgarian: спомагателен глагол‎
  •  Faroese: hjálparsagnorð‎ (neut.)
  •  Italian: verbo ausiliaro‎ (masc.), ausiliare‎
  •  Irish: briathar cúnta‎ (masc.)
  •  Czech: pomocné sloveso‎ (neut.)
  •  Slovak: pomocné sloveso‎ (neut.)
  •  Polish: czasownik posiłkowy‎ (m-in)
  •  Thai: กริยานุเคราะห์‎, กริยาช่วย‎
  •  Swedish: hjälpverb‎ (neut.)
  •  Zazaki: fiilo peştiger‎
  •  Indonesian: kata kerja bantu‎, verba bantu‎
  •  Novial: auxiliari verbe‎
  •  Icelandic: hjálparsögn‎ (fem.)
  •  Romanian: verb auxiliar (neut.), verb ajutător‎ (neut.)
  •  Greek: βοηθητικό ρήμα‎ (neut.)
  •  Spanish: verbo auxiliar‎ (masc.), auxiliar‎
  •  Catalan: verb auxiliar‎ (masc.)
  • Latin: verbum auxiliare‎
  •  Slovene: pomožni glagol‎ (masc.)
  •  Kurdish: lêkera alîkar‎
  •  Lithuanian: pagalbinis veiksmažodis‎ (masc.)
  •  Dutch: hulpwerkwoord‎ (neut.)
  •  Yiddish: העלפֿווערב‎, הילפֿסווערב‎
  •  Danish: hjælpeudsagnsord‎ (neut.), hjælpeverbum‎ (neut.)
  •  Mandarin: 助動詞‎, 助动词‎ (zhùdòngcí)
  •  Korean: 조동사‎
  •  Turkish: yardmcı fiil‎, yardımcı fiil‎, yardımcı eylem‎
  •  Finnish: apuverbi‎
  •  Ido: helpoverbo‎
  •  Scottish Gaelic: gnìomhair taiceil‎ (masc.)
  •  German: Auxiliar‎ (neut.), Auxiliare‎ (neut.), Auxiliarverb‎ (neut.), Hilfsverb‎ (neut.), Hilfsverbum‎ (neut.), Hilfswort‎ (neut.), Hilfszeitwort‎ (neut.)
  •  Luxembourgish: Hëllefsverb‎ (neut.)
  •  Portuguese: verbo auxiliar‎ (masc.)
  •  Latvian: palīga darbības vārds‎ (masc.)
  •  Malay: kata kerja bantu‎
  •  Hungarian: segédige‎
  •  Japanese: 助動詞‎ (じょどうし, jodōshi), 補助動詞‎ (hojo dōshi)

What are examples of auxiliary verbs?

Auxiliary verbs can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or grammatical technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of auxiliary verbs that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use.  Take a look at these auxiliary verb examples in the following sentences and see how many you can identify the auxiliary verb in!

  •  We had wished for pie for dessert, and were rewarded.
  •  The boy did not dare ask for a new shirt when he stained his on Friday.
  •  They should have a willingness to learn chemistry if they want to be doctors.
  •  The man from England has received the wrong number and cannot contact the arcade.
  •  The first students will receive their scholarships today.
  •  The novel will be a quick read.
  •  None of her emails were in her inbox. Her fingertips clacked on the keyboard to try and find them. 

What are other grammatical terms?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  • possessive adjective
  •  infinitive
  •  participial adjective
  •  element
  •  agree | agreement
  •  vocative
  •  masculine
  •  base form
  •  passive infinitive
  •  indirect passive
  •  phrasal verb
  •  transitive
  •  phrase (phr.)
  •  to-infinitive
  •  third-person
  •  possessive
  •  comparative
  •  verbal noun
  •  relative
  •  collective noun
  •  intensifier
  •  second person
  •  predicative
  •  clause
  •  gender
  •  combination
  •  prepositional object
  •  demonstrative
  •  compound | compounding
  •  finite
  •  causative
  •  gerund
  •  double object
  •  indirect speech
  •  objective
  •  nominative
  •  singular
  •  verb (v.)
  •  direct object
  •  instrumental
  •  active
  •  complementary
  •  main verb
  •  superlative
  •  zero
  •  anticipatory
  •  locative
  •  cataphoric
  •  adverb (adv.)
  •  impersonal (impers.)
  •  declarative
  •  proper noun | proper name
  •  feminine
  •  accusative
  •  tense
  •  part of speech
  •  direct speech
  •  agent noun
  •  collocation | collocate
  •  conjunction (conj.)
  •  pronoun (pron.)
  •  complement
  •  protasis
  •  interjection
  •  perfect
  •  that-clause
  •  concrete
  •  indefinite
  •  ellipsis | elliptical
  •  indicative
  •  quasi-
  •  past participle
  •  copular verb | copula
  •  count noun
  •  definite article
  •  periphrasis | periphrastic
  •  auxiliary verb | auxiliary
  •  reflexive
  •  noun phrase
  •  bare infinitive
  •  common noun
  •  present tense
  •  combining form (comb. form)
  •  imperative (imper.)
  •  abstract
  •  similative
  •  plural
  •  indirect question
  •  adverbial | adverbially
  •  indirect object
  •  parasynthetic
  •  head
  •  construction
  •  pro-form
  •  non-finite
  •  mood
  •  nominal relative | nominal relative clause
  •  object | direct object | indirect object
  •  number
  •  intransitive
  •  determiner
  •  interrogative
  •  present participle
  •  antecedent
  •  modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary
  •  anaphoric
  •  parenthetical | parenthetically
  •  personal pronoun
  •  inflection | inflected | inflectional
  •  postmodify | postmodifier
  •  prepositional passive
  •  possessive pronoun
  •  unmarked genitive
  •  stem
  •  person
  •  filler
  •  sentence adverb |sentence adverbial
  •  special use
  •  progressive
  •  case
  •  absolute (absol.)
  •  cognate object
  •  genitive
  •  participle | past participle | present participle
  •  prepositional phrase
  •  neuter
  •  apposition
  •  pleonasm | pleonastic
  •  first person
  •  prefix
  •  appositive
  •  subject
  •  attributive
  •  positive
  •  conditional
  •  article
  •  morpheme
  •  premodify | premodifier
  •  adjective
  •  preposition (prep.)
  •  subordinate clause
  •  dual
  •  direct question
  •  construed (const., constr.)
  •  optative
  •  past tense
  •  main clause
  •  suffix
  •  apodosis and protasis
  •  subjunctive
  •  noun (n.)
  •   helping verb
  •  subjective
  •  non-referential
  •  dative
  •  passive
  •  mass noun
  •  simple
  •  modify | modifier

Overall, an auxiliary verb is a verb that helps clarify actions.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED
  2. Auxiliary Verb | Your Dictionary
  3. auxiliary verb: meaning, translation, synonyms | Word Sense