Do you know what an adjunct is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on adjunct, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!
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According to Collins English Dictionary, an adjunct is a noun that refers to something that is connected to something larger or more important than itself to help perform some task. This can be used in grammar to refer to a word or group of words that indicates the circumstances of an action, event, or situation like a prepositional phrase or an adverb group. These can be removed from the sentence while still remaining grammatical integrity. You might hear the word adjunct referring to an adjunct professor or adjunct faculty member. An adjunct instructor like this is of a lower rank than a tenure-track professor, and may have a master’s degree, bachelor’s degree, or doctoral degree. However, they may not be considered an essential part of the university and only teach one or two classes. An adjunct associate professor at somewhere like Yale, San Diego State, Houston State, or Brooklyn College might be a graduate student or former classroom teacher, and are not on the same level as tenure faculty members or other regular faculty members. Their minimum salary is usually lower, like that of lecturers or an adjunct assistant professor. The department chair or program director might pass judgement and make them a full time faculty member.
Many different languages also contain words that mean adjunct. You may notice that some of these translations of adjunct look and sound similar to the word adjunct. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases that look, sound, and mean something similar while they are words of different languages. These are often formed when two words have the same root or language of origin. This list of translations of the word adjunct is provided by Word Sense.
Maori: piripiri
Polish: dodatkowy
Spanish: adicional, extra, de más
Hebrew: נוֹסָף (nosaf)
Czech: dodatečný
Romanian: adițional (masc.)
Russian: дополни́тельный
Esperanto: kroma
Greek: επιπλέον (neut.)
Dutch: bijkomend
Finnish: lisä- (part of compound)
Ukrainian: додатко́вий (masc.)
Italian: addizionale (masc.) (f)
Scottish Gaelic: a bharrachd
Persian: اضافی
French: additionnel
Bulgarian: допълнителен
Portuguese: adicional
German: zusätzlich
Catalan: addicional
Belarusian: дадатко́вы (masc.)
What are synonyms and antonyms of adjunct?
There are many different words that a person can use in place of the word adjunct. These words with the same definition as the word adjunct are called synonyms. Learning synonyms is a great way to expand your vocabulary, as well as to avoid repeating yourself in spoken and written English. This list of synonyms of adjunct is from Power Thesaurus.
accessories
bonus
appendages
afterword
secondary
extension
subsidiary
detail
fixture
auxiliary
pendulosity
adjective
aide-de-camp
adjutant
adapter
bump-out
affiliate
branch
augmentation
brother
accoutrement
coda
accompaniment
additions
qualifier
appendix
assistant
additive
addenda
supplemental
addendum
low-level
garnish
enlargement
increment
extra
component
subordinate event
helper
lieutenant
sidekick
partner
appurtenance
sideshow
attachment
supplementary building
afterthought
codicil
colleague
adnoun
supplement
consort
annexe
accession
companion
supplementary
appurtenant
annex
postscript
add-on
continuation
adornment
attendant
part
attributive
accessory
accessary
coadjutor
accompaniments
circumstance
complement
appendage
collaborator
appanage
ancillary
junior
prefixes
accomplice
ally
concomitant
aide
rider
ornament
associate
subordinate
addition
wing
offshoot
accretion
adjuvant
identifier
tailpiece
ell
supplementation
appliance
related activity
increase
p.s.
extras
extensions
There are also numerous different words with the opposite meaning as adjunct. These are called antonyms, which are another great way to expand your English language vocabulary. These antonyms for adjunct are also provided by Power Thesaurus.
deformation
detriment
combatant
limit
decline
deficiency
weight down
harm
deduction
enemy
decrease
unsupportive
cutback
spy
heft
unrelated activity
descent
spies
different activity
central core
weight
cost
injury
curtailment
main person
declension
whole
original
loss
deletion
activity that is unrelated to
wastage
meat and potatoes
necessity
lessening
separate activity
queen bee
foe
activity that is separate from
impairment
combatants
mass
moderation
degradation
decrement
independent activity
damage
omission
What is the origin of adjunct?
According to Etymonline, the word adjunct has been used since c16 and comes from the Latin adiunctus/Latin adjunctus and past participle of adiungere/past participle of adjungere.
What are examples of adjuncts?
Adjuncts can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or grammatical technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of adjuncts that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use. Take a look at these adjunct example sentences.
He was an adjunct professor at a New York City college. There, he taught metaphysics and developmental biology. He hoped to someday become a tenure track faculty member because teaching was his favorite thing to do.
The disgraced board member was removed from his adjunct status at the university, where he taught multimedia talent. It was all over the papers, and his students were unsure what to do now that their professor was fired. They got a new lecturer.
The American Association of University Professors makes it difficult to overcome adjunct status and become tenured. This can deter many people from pursuing a career in higher education.
Overall, an adjunct is something that is unnecessary or additional. This is often used to refer to a professor that is not considered a full faculty member or used in grammar to refer to additional information. Try using the word adjunct as a word of the day in a sentence today!
Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do's and don'ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.