Paragraph: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what a paragraph is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on a paragraph, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is a  paragraph?

According to Grammar Monster, in a composition, a paragraph is a group of sentences about a single topic. Having clearly defined paragraphs creates coherence and unity in your writing. Each new paragraph of an essay will support a main idea or thesis statement in an essay or piece of academic writing. The first sentence of a paragraph should be a topic sentence. Many sentences within paragraphs will begin with a transition word. Effective paragraphs introduce a new idea or new point that is related to the central idea or important idea that your piece of writing is on. This single controlling idea is often called the thesis statement. At the end of a paragraph, there will be a sentence that recaps what was discussed in the paragraph.

It is important to break writing up into separate paragraphs. It is easier to read, and seeing the first sentence of the paragraph makes it clear what the reader can expect next. It also allows a reader to take a pause. The controlling idea of the paragraph is an extended idea and natural progression from the definite plan that the thesis statement set forth. A paragraph might include quotes or paraphrases, an anecdote, background information, statistics, a testimony, a reference mark, and more. There are many types of paragraphs. Make sure to leave a blank line between paragraphs. Each paragraph should discuss something different in the main point of the paragraph to avoid repetition.

The elements of a paragraph include the topic sentence, the body of the paragraph, and the conclusion, which is the final section of the paragraph. The part of the paragraph with the bulk of the information is the body. This will have specific details and set forth complex ideas with adequate development. All paragraphs function to support the main idea. Don’t let their topics wander!

Many different languages also contain words that mean paragraph. You may notice that some of these translations of paragraph look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of paragraph is provided by Word Sense

  •  Slovene: odstavek‎ (masc.)
  •  Azeri: abzas‎
  •  Turkmen: abzas‎
  •  Indonesian: paragraf‎
  •  Volapük: bagaf‎
  •  Malay: perenggan‎, paragraf‎
  •  Italian: paragrafo‎ (masc.)
  •  Portuguese: parágrafo‎ (masc.)
  •  Polish: akapit‎ (masc.)
  •  Hebrew: פסקה‎ (fem.)
  •  Irish: paragraf‎ (masc.), alt‎ (masc.), mír‎ (fem.)
  •  Hindi: अनुच्छेद‎ (masc.)
  •  Belarusian: пара́граф‎ (masc.), абза́ц‎ (masc.)
  •  Danish: paragraf‎ (common)
  •  Maori: whiti‎
  •  Kazakh: абзац‎, азат жол‎
  •  Mandarin: 段‎ (duàn), 段落‎ (duànluò)
  •  Korean: 단락‎
  •  Thai: อนุเฉท‎ (a-nú-chèet)
  •  Estonian: paragrahv‎, lõik‎
  •  French: paragraphe‎ (masc.), alinéa‎ (masc.)
  •  Swedish: stycke‎ (neut.), avsnitt‎ (neut.) (grammatical); paragraf‎ (common) (law)
  •  Macedonian: став‎ (masc.), ставка‎ (fem.)
  •  Armenian: պարբերություն‎
  •  Ido: paragrafo‎
  •  Persian: بند‎ (band)
  •  Vietnamese: đoạn‎
  •  German: Absatz‎ (masc.)
  •  Interlingua: paragrapho‎
  •  Spanish: párrafo‎ (masc.)
  •  Tajik: банд‎
  •  Dutch: alinea‎ (fem.)
  •  Uzbek: paragraf‎, xatboshi‎, abzats‎
  •  Kyrgyz: абзац‎
  •  Russian: пара́граф‎ (masc.), абза́ц‎ (masc.)
  •  Tagalog: talataan‎
  •  Slovak: odsek‎ (masc.), odstavec‎ (masc.)
  •  Ukrainian: пара́граф‎ (masc.), абза́ц‎ (masc.)
  •  Czech: odstavec‎ (masc.)
  •  Esperanto: paragrafo‎
  •  Latvian: rindkopa‎ (fem.), paragrāfs‎ (masc.)
  •  Lao: ວັກ‎, ປະຣິເສດ‎
  •  Hungarian: bekezdés‎
  •  Japanese: 段落‎ (だんらく, danraku)
  •  Greek: παράγραφος‎ (fem.)
  •  Roman: pasus‎ (masc.), paragraf‎ (masc.)
  •  Georgian: აბზაცი‎
  •  Romanian: paragraf‎ (neut.)
  •  Bulgarian: парагра́ф‎ (masc.)
  •  Norwegian: avsnitt‎
  •  Arabic: فِقْرَة‎ (fem.)
  •  Finnish: kappale‎, paragraafi‎
  •  Turkish: paragraf‎
  •  Cyrillic: пасус‎ (masc.), параграф‎ (masc.)

What are other literary techniques and devices?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  •  prefix
  •  abstract
  •  absolute (absol.)
  •  head
  •  person
  •  dative
  •  parasynthetic
  •  quasi-
  •  phrase (phr.)
  •  locative
  •  parenthetical | parenthetically
  •  morpheme
  •  mood
  •  anticipatory
  •  double object
  •  combining form (comb. form)
  •  complement
  •  premodify | premodifier
  •  cognate object
  •  that-clause
  •  feminine
  •  noun phrase
  •  simple
  •  gender
  •  clause
  •  pro-form
  •  demonstrative
  •  article
  •  neuter
  •  appositive
  •  imperative (imper.)
  •  present participle
  •  indirect passive
  •  pleonasm | pleonastic
  •  proper noun | proper name
  •  genitive
  •  verb (v.)
  •  case
  •  noun (n.)
  •  singular
  •  indefinite
  •  protasis
  •  second person
  •  subjunctive
  •  predicative
  •  construed (const., constr.)
  •  element
  •  active
  •  anaphoric
  •  concrete
  •  participial adjective
  •  gerund
  •  phrasal verb
  •  part of speech
  •  causative
  •  auxiliary verb | auxiliary
  •  direct object
  •  dual
  •  construction
  •  unmarked genitive
  •  possessive
  •  agree | agreement
  •  impersonal (impers.)
  •  nominative
  •  passive infinitive
  •  subject
  •  interjection
  •  modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary
  •  third-person
  •  copular verb | copula
  •  past tense
  •  instrumental
  •  verbal noun
  •  collocation | collocate
  •  similative
  •  indirect object
  •  postmodify | postmodifier
  •  personal pronoun
  •  direct speech
  •  periphrasis | periphrastic
  •  passive
  •  prepositional passive
  •  compound | compounding
  •  intensifier
  •  sentence adverb |sentence adverbial
  •  suffix
  •  finite
  •  non-referential
  •  adjective
  •  prepositional phrase
  •  stem
  •  adverbial | adverbially
  •  infinitive
  •  direct question
  •  subordinate clause
  •  main clause
  •  optative
  •  reflexive
  •  progressive
  •  special use
  •  definite article
  •  combination
  •  antecedent
  •  perfect
  •  modify | modifier
  •  common noun
  •  zero
  •  apposition
  •  transitive
  •  adverb (adv.)
  •  interrogative
  •  to-infinitive
  •  pronoun (pron.)
  •  masculine
  •  number
  •  indirect question
  •  possessive pronoun
  •  collective noun
  •  superlative
  •  tense
  •  nominal relative | nominal relative clause
  •  plural
  •  mass noun
  •  bare infinitive
  •  complementary
  •  ellipsis | elliptical
  •  prepositional object
  •  filler
  •  dependent clause
  •  conditional
  •  inflection | inflected | inflectional
  •  conjunction (conj.)
  •  participle | past participle | present participle
  •  non-finite
  •  accusative
  •  agent noun
  •  past participle
  •  count noun
  •  objective
  •  base form
  •  positive
  •  vocative
  •  indirect speech
  •  object | direct object | indirect object
  •  main verb
  •  apodosis and protasis
  •  present tense
  •  first person
  •  declarative
  •  determiner
  •  relative
  •  subjective
  •  attributive
  •  cataphoric
  •  possessive adjective
  •  comparative
  •  indicative
  •  intransitive
  •  preposition (prep.)

Overall, a paragraph is a segment of writing within a work that covers a specific topic. All paragraphs in an essay or other body of work should support the main idea, which can also be known as the thesis statement.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED
  2. Paragraph | What Is a Paragraph? | Grammar Monster 
  3. paragraph: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense