Definite Article: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what a definite article is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on definite articles, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is a definite article?

According to Grammarly, there are two different types of articles in English grammar: definite articles and indefinite articles. Definite articles refer to a specific noun. The definite article in the English language is the word the. This is used for the names of most countries, united countries, large regions, deserts, peninsulas, oceans, seas, gulfs, canals, names of rivers, a group of lakes, bays, mountain ranges, and groups of islands, and other geographical areas such as The Netherlands, Mexico, The Aleutians, The Philippines, Easter Island, The Gobi Desert, the Canary Islands, sports teams like the Los Angeles Angels (which directly translates to “the the angels angels”) and more. It can also be used for specific common nouns when you are referring to something particular – “the hammer hit the nail” versus “a hammer hit a nail.” While for indefinite articles a and an, their usage depends on if the next word begins with a vowel sound or consonant sound, this is not the case with the definite article. The gender of the word is also not taken to account in English.

According to Lawless French, the French definite articles include le, la, l’, and les. For example, if you say “Je peins la maison en rose,” this means, “I am painting the house pink.” This person is painting a specific house, not a random house. “Il va au zoo dans de la France” means “he is going to the zoo in France.” The French language also has their own specific rules about when to use definite articles or indefinite articles. 

Many different languages also contain words that mean definite article. You may notice that some of these translations of definite article look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of definite article is provided by Word Sense

  •  French: article défini‎ (masc.)
  •  Dutch: lidwoord van bepaaldheid‎, bepaald lidwoord‎ (neut.)
  •  Turkish: belirli harfitarif‎, belirli tanımlık‎
  •  Czech: určitý člen‎ (masc.)
  •  Finnish: määräinen artikkeli‎
  •  Romanian: articol definit‎ (neut.), articol hotărât‎ (neut.)
  •  Italian: articolo definito‎ (masc.)
  •  Polish: rodzajnik określony‎ (m-in)
  •  Icelandic: ákveðinn greinir‎ (masc.), ákv. gr.‎ (masc.)
  •  Bulgarian: определителен член‎ (masc.)
  •  Portuguese: artigo definido‎ (masc.)
  •  Esperanto: difina artikolo‎
  •  Bokmål: bestemt artikkel‎ (masc.)
  •  Hungarian: határozott névelő‎
  •  Swedish: bestämd artikel‎ (common)
  •  Korean: 정관사‎
  •  Japanese: 定冠詞‎ (ていかんし, teikanshi)
  •  Lithuanian: žymimasis artikelis‎ (masc.)
  •  Mandarin: 定冠詞‎, 定冠词‎ (dìngguàncí)
  •  Greek: οριστικό άρθρο‎ (neut.)
  •  Norman: articl’ye définnie‎ (fem.)
  •  Russian: определённый арти́кль‎ (masc.)
  •  Catalan: article definit‎ (masc.), article determinat‎ (masc.)
  •  Nynorsk: bestemt artikkel‎ (masc.), bestemd artikkel‎ (masc.)
  •  German: bestimmtes Geschlechtswort‎ (neut.), bestimmter Artikel‎ (masc.), definiter Artikel‎ (masc.), Definitartikel‎ (masc.)
  •  Latin: articulus definitus‎ (masc.)
  •  Spanish: artículo definido‎ (masc.), artículo determinado‎ (masc.)
  •  Scottish Gaelic: alt cinnteach‎ (masc.)

What is an example of a definite article?

A definite article can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or literary technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge. Try using this term of the day in a sentence today! Below are a couple of examples of definite articles that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use.  Take a look at these definite article examples in literature from Literary Devices

  •  “In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao … It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day …” – The Old Man and the Sea (by Earnest Hemingway)
  •  “As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the first Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the three passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail coach …” – A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)
  •  “Horseshoes are lucky. Horses have four bits of lucky nailed to their feet. They should be the luckiest animals in the world. They should rule the country.” – Definite Article (by Eddie Izzard)
  •  “She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.” – Charlotte’s Web (by E.B. White)

Take a look at these other examples and see if you can identify the definite article. You probably already use definite articles in your life every day, but you may not even realize that you are doing it. Being cognizant of the grammar you are using is a great way to get a better grasp on the English language.

  •  The hockey player was failing biology class, among other academic subjects. 
  •  The kindergarteners learned the days of the week in class today.
  •  Linguists have studies the romance languages for many years.
  •  We all wanted to go to the water park, but it was raining.  
  •  We were running to make it to the bus stop, but we did not make it in time. 

Overall, the definite article is used for a specific noun. This can be singular, count nouns, plural countable noun, noncount nouns, a particular noun, the names of countries, and names of bodies of water.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED 
  2. Definite Article | Literary Devices
  3. French Definite Articles – Le, la, l’, les | Lawless French 
  4. definite article: meaning, translation, antonyms | Word Sense 
  5. Articles: A Complete Grammar Guide | Grammarly