Past Progressive Sentences: What They Are and How To Use Them

Do you know what past progressive sentences are? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on past progressive tense, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is the past progressive tense?

According to Walden, there are many different forms of verbs in the English language, from a simple form of the verb to complex:

  •   Past perfect tense
  •   Past progressive/continuous tense
  •   Simple past tense
  •   Indicative tense
  •   Present perfect tense
  •   Conditional progressive tense
  •   Gerund tense or gerund phrase 
  •   Imperative tense
  •   To-infinitive tense
  •   Past perfect progressive tense
  •   Simple present tense
  •   Subjunctive tense
  •   Past progressive tense
  •   Conditional perfect progressive tense
  •   Present perfect progressive tense 
  •   Conditional tense
  •   Simple conditional tense
  •   Perfect passive tense
  •   Future progressive tense
  •   Present continuous tense
  •   Infinitive tense
  •   Present indicative tense
  •   Conditional perfect tense
  •   Future perfect progressive tense
  •   Present progressive tense
  •   Simple future tense
  •   Future perfect tense
  •   Present perfect progressive/continuous tense
  •   Bare infinitive tense
  •   Present perfect continuous tense
  •   Present participle tense
  •   Past participle tense

Today we will go over the past progressive tense. Progressive tenses, also known as continuous tenses, describe actions that are in progress. The past continuing tense or past continuous verb tense can be used to form affirmatives or negatives of a past action. Like the present progressive tense and future progressive tense, the past progressive or past continuous tense is used to refer to actions that were previously ongoing. This ongoing past action could be in question sentences, and could be used with regular verbs and irregular verbs. These might have been habitual actions or past events that are now a completed action but were once continuous.

The past continuous tense can be used to form a positive sentence or a negative sentence. These can also be used to form and answer wh-questions in the past such as time expressions. In English grammar, we add verb-ing to the stems of the verb form and the words was and were. The use of the past progressive form can also be utilized with simple tenses that show the interruption of an action. A past progressive verb can show when something else happened in a particular moment or while something else was going on. Past progressive verbs can have a singular subject or a plural subject, and can be a negative version or a positive version. These continuous forms can work with an auxiliary verb.

The main uses of the past progressive tense are to show past actions that were in progress, two actions that were happening at the same time, an action that interrupted a continuous action, to form questions about the past, and more.

What are examples of the past progressive tense?

Take a look at the below list of past progressive examples from Ginger and English Post:

  •  When Ms. Foster came in, the girls weren’t studying.
  •  I was studying for my college-level English and elementary education custom course on Friday night when Robert called me to say what good work I was doing. 
  •  I was playing soccer with my friends when an stranger stole my bike
  •  I was sleeping when someone knocked on my door.
  •  During the kids piano concert, they were filming a music video next door. 
  •  Was she playing soccer when she broke her leg?
  •  She was filling her novel about a math whiz with unexpected twists and fun rhetoric.
  •  The professor was providing unlimited access to his library of ESL books on English grammar rules while the course was in progress.
  •  While my boyfriend was eating pizza, the fire alarm went off. 
  •  Who was I talking to? I can’t remember.
  •  While we were sitting at the breakfast table, the telephone rang.
  •  Anne was writing a letter while Steve was reading the New York Times.
  •  The children were growing up quickly.
  •  I was snoring last night, wasn’t I?
  •  Were you fixing your car when you saw a man breaking into your house?
  •  Jennifer wasn’t trying very hard, was she?
  •  When the phone rang, he was writing an e-mail.
  •  When I was having breakfast, Somebody stole my  car.
  •  What were you doing last night?
  •  While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.
  •  Carlos lost his watch while he was running.
  •  I was preparing dinner while Melanie was working upstairs.
  •  While Melanie was working upstairs, I was preparing dinner
  •  Jessica was running when she broke her leg.
  •  Where were you standing when the trouble started?
  •  Wasn’t Tom sitting in the cafe when you drove past?
  •  Her English was improving.
  •  Why wasn’t she waiting at the meeting point?
  •  While he was writing an e-mail, the phone rang.
  •  What was she cooking when her mom called?
  •  I was eating dinner while he was drinking a beer.
  •  Amy was thinking about getting her master’s degree in cello composition.
  •  They were all rushing for the exit, weren’t they?
  •  When you came home, was he singing in the shower?
  •  What were you cooking last night? Were you preparing dinner for your wife?
  •  She was always doing exercises very early in the morning
  •  He was playing soccer when he broke his leg
  •  She was listening to the radio.
  •  He was always playing guitar in the middle of the night
  •  When Mr. Thomas called, David was solving crossword puzzles, wasn’t he?
  •  Were you writing the report when the electricity went off?
  •  The trains weren’t running on schedule yesterday, were they?
  •  Peter was reading a book yesterday evening.
  •  The Spanish immersion software was identifying my unfinished action. This new software had the ability to track course progress as well.
  •  They were waiting for the bus when he dropped his phone.
  •  Sam wasn’t lying when he said he loved you.
  •  Was I talking to you?
  •  James was running from the police while Mike was hiding the drugs
  •  I was coming from the supermarket when I saw an accident
  •  The class at Colorado State University was checking their practice tests against the answer key and looking over the related study materials to ensure they get the correct answers on their exam abot the root verb, the main verb, the infinitive form, and the perfect form of verb matches.
  •  I wasn’t sleeping when you came home last night.
  •  He was writing an e-mail when the phone rang.

Overall, the past progressive tense refers to past continuous action.

Sources:

  1. Verb Forms: “-ing,” Infinitives, and Past Participles – Grammar – Academic Guides | Walden University 
  2. The Past Progressive Tense | Examples & Exercises | Ginger