The Meaning of Plethora: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know the definition of plethora? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the word plethora, including its definition, etymology, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What does the word plethora mean?

According to Collins English Dictionary and the American Heritage Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, the word plethora is a noun that refers to a large amount of something. In medicine, the word plethora is also a morbid bodily condition in which the pathology is characterized by an excess of blood and marked by turgescence and a florid complexion due to the quantity of blood. This medical condition is caused by a dilation of superficial blood vessels, and can cause a reddish face and swelling due to the excess of red blood cells and the excessive fullness of the blood vessels. The word plethora is three syllables – ple-tho-ra, and the pronunciation of plethora is plɛˈθɒrɪk. 

Many things can come in a plethora, including a plethora of advice for a mindfulness practice, a plethora of outdoor adventures, a plethora of apps and downloads, a plethora of services for the digital lending market, a plethora of potential customers or guests, a plethora of cuisines, a plethora of Spanish terms like jefe or el guapo, a plethora of piñatas, a plethora of superior intellect, and more in American English.

There are many different words that also mean plethora in other languages. You may notice that many of these words look and sound similar. These are called cognates, which are usually formed when two words have the same language of origin or root, such as Latin or Greek. This list of translations of plethora is provided by Word Sense

  •  Mandarin: 過多‎, 过多‎ (guòduō), 過剩‎, 过剩‎ (guòshèng), 過量‎, 过量‎ (guòliàng)
  •  Dutch: overmaat‎
  •  Hungarian: túltengés‎
  •  Bokmål: overflod‎ (masc.)
  •  Czech: spousta‎, přemíra‎ (fem.), nadbytek‎ (masc.)
  •  German: Fülle‎ (fem.), Übermaß‎ (neut.)
  •  Italian: pletora‎
  •  Swedish: överflöd‎ (neut.)
  •  French: pléthore‎ (fem.)
  •  Russian: изоби́лие‎ (neut.), оби́лие‎ (neut.), избы́ток‎ (masc.)
  •  Spanish: plétora‎
  •  Portuguese: pletora‎ (fem.)
  •  Latin: plethora‎
  •  Nynorsk: overflod‎
  •  Finnish: yletön määrä
  •  Catalan: plètora‎ (fem.)
  •  Greek: πληθώρα‎ (fem.)
  •  Danish: overflod‎ (common)
  •  Turkish: çokluk‎, doluluk‎, fazlalık‎

What is the word origin of the word plethora?

According to Etymonline, the word plethora had been used since mid c16 to mean an attribute of an excess of bodily humours. This comes from the Medieval Latin or Late Latin plethora and Greek plēthōrē, as well as the Greek plēthein, the Ancient Greek πληθώρη. This comes from the Proto-Indo-European roots pele. 

What are synonyms and antonyms of plethora?

There are many different words and phrases that one can use in place of the term plethora. These are called synonyms, which are words and phrases that have the same meaning as another word or phrase. Synonyms are very useful to know if you want to avoid repeating yourself as well as if you are looking to expand your vocabulary. The below list of synonyms for the word plethora is provided by Power Thesaurus.

  •  large amount of
  •  plus
  •  profusion
  •  huge number
  •  overdose
  •  flood
  •  great amount
  •  great quantities of
  •  hundreds of
  •  bellyful
  •  plentitude
  •  opulence
  •  host
  •  satiety
  •  overage
  •  fat
  •  overabundance
  •  abundance
  •  crowd
  •  considerable number
  •  good deal
  •  oversufficiency
  •  superfluity
  •  myriad
  •  enormous amount
  •  good quantity
  •  extravagantness
  •  lavishness
  •  glut
  •  surfeit
  •  all kinds of
  •  heaps of
  •  generous amount
  •  copiousness
  •  surplusage
  •  large amount
  •  multitude
  •  inundation
  •  wealth
  •  overflow
  •  cornucopia
  •  exorbitance
  •  repletion
  •  over-abundance
  •  deluge
  •  plenty
  •  surplus
  •  luxuriance
  •  excess
  •  residue
  •  extravagancy
  •  oversupply
  •  over-supply
  •  nimiety
  •  oodles
  •  avalanche
  •  large number
  •  sea
  •  pile
  •  excesses
  •  plenitude
  •  superfluousness
  •  dozens of
  •  much
  •  flooding
  •  overplus
  •  bounty
  •  great number
  •  big number
  •  overkill
  •  embarrassment of riches
  •  redundance
  •  remainder
  •  many
  •  gazillions of
  •  overfullness
  •  exuberance
  •  profusion of
  •  overload
  •  feast
  •  supererogation
  •  redundancy
  •  congestion
  •  engorgement
  •  saturation
  •  bazillions of
  •  lot
  •  more than enough
  •  excessiveness
  •  considerable amount
  •  decent amount
  •  embarrassment
  •  fats
  •  superabundance
  •  extravagance
  •  copious amount of
  •  overmuch
  •  great quantities
  •  overstock
  •  abundances

There are also many different words and phrases that a person can use that are the opposite of the word plethora, which are called antonyms. Opposite words are also very useful to know if you are looking to expand your English language and grammar knowledge, or if you are looking to grow your vocabulary. This list of antonyms for the word plethora is also provided by Power Thesaurus.

  •  loss
  •  retrenchment
  •  meagerness
  •  shortcoming
  •  deficiency
  •  famine
  •  acute poverty
  •  poverty
  •  paucity
  •  impoverishment
  •  indigence
  •  inadequacy
  •  shortness
  •  abject poverty
  •  infertility
  •  destitution
  •  need
  •  dearth
  •  abysmal misery
  •  deprivation
  •  small proportion
  •  undersupply
  •  few
  •  shortage
  •  exigency
  •  necessity
  •  scarcity
  •  insufficiency
  •  decrease
  •  lack
  •  privation
  •  default
  •  shortfall
  •  defect
  •  scarceness
  •  neediness
  •  sterility
  •  poorness
  •  limited range
  •  defined band of
  •  low number of
  •  desertedness
  •  little bit
  •  insignificant amounts of
  •  inferiority
  •  insufficience
  •  insignificant degree of
  •  insignificant amount of
  •  finite number of
  •  emptiness
  •  drouth
  •  limited set of
  •  limited array
  •  lack of adornment
  •  little of
  •  handful of
  •  limited series of
  •  insignificant portion of
  •  clearness
  •  critical poverty
  •  inadequateness
  •  grinding poverty
  •  hard poverty
  •  limited assortment of
  •  insignificant amount
  •  desolation
  •  bareness
  •  insignificant percentage of
  •  limited amount of
  •  limited choice of
  •  limited proportion of
  •  insignificant part
  •  limited array of
  •  deep poverty
  •  little degree of
  •  little amount
  •  insignificant share of
  •  great misery
  •  blade of grass
  •  depletion
  •  extreme hardship
  •  insignificant part of
  •  halfpenny
  •  dire poverty
  •  insignificant proportion of
  •  lack of contents
  •  blankness
  •  exiguity
  •  drought
  •  scantiness
  •  absence
  •  failure
  •  abridgement
  •  absolute poverty
  •  little
  •  want
  •  stint
  •  deficit
  •  barrenness
  •  curtailment

Overall, the word plethora means an excess or overfullness. This can be used in the medical field to refer to an overfullness of blood beyond a healthy standard caused by a state of the blood vessels in the circulatory system. This morbid condition comes with an excess of red corpuscles. This is a Greek word from the Greek plēthōrē fullness.

Sources:

  1. Plethora definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary 
  2. Plethora synonyms – 883 Words and Phrases for Plethora | Power Thesaurus 
  3. Plethora antonyms – 244 Opposites of Plethora | Power Thesaurus 
  4. plethora | Origin and meaning of plethora | Online Etymology Dictionary 
  5. plethora: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense