The Meaning of Homage: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know the definition of homage? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the word homage, including its definition, etymology, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What does the word homage mean?

According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language and Collins English Dictionary, the word homage is a noun that refers to a great respect or deference shown to a person of authority or admiration, often a public show of respect or honour. Archaically, this was used to refer to a feudal ceremony by which a feudal tenant acknowledges himself the vassal of allegiance to a feudal lord, or the act or payment done or made to meet these obligations. Homage is two syllables – hom-age, and the pronunciation of homage is ˈhɒmɪdʒ.

Different languages around the world use words that mean homage. In looking at this list of translations of homage from Word Sense, you may notice that a lot of these look and sound similar to the word homage. These are called cognates, which are often formed when two words have the same root or language of origin. 

  •  Danish: hyldest‎ (common), tribut‎ (common)
  •  Armenian: մեծարանք‎
  •  Russian: дань‎ (fem.), почте́ние‎ (neut.)
  •  Portuguese: homenagem‎ (fem.)
  •  Galician: homenaxe‎ (fem.)
  •  Spanish: homenaje‎ (masc.)
  •  Finnish: kunnianosoitus‎
  •  Polish: hołd‎ (masc.)
  •  Dutch: eerbetoon‎ (neut.), hommage‎ (fem.), hulde‎ (fem.), huldeblijk‎ (neut.)
  •  Occitan: omenatge‎
  •  Catalan: homenatge‎
  •  Hungarian: hódolat‎
  •  French: hommage‎ (masc.)
  •  Bokmål: hyllest‎ (masc.)
  •  Esperanto: omaĝo‎
  •  Greek: σεβασμός‎ (masc.)
  •  German: Hommage‎ (fem.)
  •  Romanian: omagiu‎ (neut.)
  •  Italian: omaggio‎ (masc.)
  •  Asturian: homenaxe‎ (masc.)

What is the origin of the word homage?

According to Etymonline, the word homage (oʊˈmɒːʒ) has been used since the c13 Middle English homage and comes from the Old French omage and Old French homage. This is the Modern French hommage, from the Latin homme man and Medieval Latin homme/Medieval Latin hominaticum meaning a vassal. This comes from the Latin homo/Latin homō and genitive hominis or homin, from the Latin omne. These Indo-European roots are also where we get the word honor. This word has been used to refer to the fealty and act of respect in feudalism and feudal society for a long time.

How can the word homage be used in a sentence?

The word homage can be used in many different sentences in the English language. Using words in a sentence is a great way to memorize their definitions. You can also try making flashcards or quizzes to test your knowledge of the definitions of many different words. Try using this word of the day in a sentence today. You never know, it might become one of your new favorites. Below are a couple of examples of an homage  to get you started.

The students paid homage to their great teacher by painting an artistic work in a flattering style.

The sculpture artist paid homage to Philip of Normandy in his latest work.

The serf paid homage as the vassal of his lord, presenting him with a festschrift. He took consideration of the worth of his duty to heart.

What are synonyms and antonyms of the word homage?

There are a number of different words that a person can choose to use in place of the word homage (ɪˈnɪgmə). These equivalent words are called synonyms, which are words and phrases that have the same meaning or definition as another given word or phrase. Learning synonyms is a great way to easily expand your English language vocabulary and help you avoid repeating yourself when writing or speaking. The below list of synonyms for the word homage is provided by Power Thesaurus

  •  fidelity
  •  glorification
  •  salaam
  •  panegyric
  •  eulogium
  •  obsequiousness
  •  submission
  •  paean
  •  estimation
  •  duty
  •  salutes
  •  tribute
  •  glory
  •  kowtow
  •  obligation
  •  admiration
  •  blessing
  •  esteem
  •  gift
  •  warm fuzzy
  •  prostration
  •  service
  •  adherence
  •  great respect
  •  dependability
  •  commendation
  •  acclamation
  •  reverence
  •  genuflection
  •  courtesy
  •  veneration
  •  faithfulness
  •  accolade
  •  trueheartedness
  •  approval
  •  devotion
  •  salute
  •  idolatry
  •  kudos
  •  staunchness
  •  laud
  •  accolades
  •  obeisances
  •  devoutness
  •  praise
  •  regard
  •  awe
  •  idolization
  •  exaltation
  •  kneeling
  •  acquiescence
  •  curtsy
  •  applause
  •  court
  •  commitment
  •  ovation
  •  acknowledgment
  •  adoration
  •  honour
  •  plaudits
  •  bow
  •  testimonials
  •  compliment
  •  laudation
  •  courts
  •  benediction
  •  acceptance
  •  dedication
  •  submissiveness
  •  eulogy
  •  respect
  •  appreciation
  •  respects
  •  worship
  •  adulation
  •  compliments
  •  obedience
  •  testimonial
  •  servility
  •  approbation
  •  allegiances
  •  consideration
  •  honors
  •  obeisance
  •  extolment
  •  congratulations
  •  deification
  •  fealty
  •  congratulation
  •  acclaim
  •  recognition
  •  loyalty
  •  honor
  •  flattery
  •  troth
  •  tributes
  •  kudo
  •  allegiance
  •  encomium
  •  deference

There are also plenty of different words that have the opposite meaning of the word homage. These opposite words are called antonyms, which are another great, quick and easy way to expand your English language vocabulary. This list of antonyms is also provided by Power Thesaurus.

  •  deep-seated aversion
  •  angry speech
  •  chip on shoulder
  •  brand
  •  cordial dislike
  •  insulting remark
  •  chip on one’s shoulder
  •  bad blood
  •  defamation
  •  deep-seated ill will
  •  disloyalty
  •  abhorrence
  •  cheek
  •  detestation
  •  antipathy
  •  complaint
  •  censure
  •  bitterness
  •  attack
  •  deprecation
  •  brazenness
  •  allergy
  •  deep-seated hatred
  •   hatchet job
  •  green eyed monster
  •  loathing
  •  negative feedback
  •  independence
  •  distaste
  •  friction
  •  gall
  •  keen antipathy
  •  dishonor
  •  intense hostility
  •  enmity
  •  disgust
  •  harsh criticism
  •  ill feeling
  •  disenchantment
  •  disillusionment
  •  negative attitude
  •  hostility
  •  discord
  •  disdain
  •  marginalisation
  •  indignation
  •  disinclination
  •  negative view
  •  harmful words
  •  irony
  •  ill will
  •  hate
  •  grudge
  •  jaundice
  •  disregard
  •  marginalization
  •  intense aversion
  •  extreme hostility
  •  dissatisfaction
  •  extreme repugnance
  •  heart of stone
  •  disfavor
  •  low esteem
  •  hatred
  •  disgruntlement
  •  extreme dislike
  •  displeasure
  •  intense dislike
  •  dislike
  •  extreme aversion
  •  disliking
  •  humiliate
  •  nausea
  •  condemnation
  •  deep antipathy
  •  disrespect
  •  disapproval
  •  chip on your shoulder
  •  conflict
  •  scorn
  •  disappointment
  •  making fun of
  •  animosity
  •  blasphemy
  •  discontent
  •  antagonism
  •  abomination
  •  coolness
  •  damage
  •  carp
  •  aversion
  •  contempt
  •  shame
  •  blanket of indifference
  •  angling for compliments
  •  cheekiness
  •  fishing for compliments
  •  animus
  •  condescend
  •  blackens

Overall, the word homage means a symbolical acknowledgment, formal public acknowledgment or an external action or authority, or a formal oath of a vassal or service of a vassal under feudal law. This formal acknowledgment comes from the French spelling and French word.  

Sources:

  1. Homage definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary 
  2. Homage synonyms – 681 Words and Phrases for Homage | Power Thesaurus 
  3. Homage antonyms – 228 Opposites of Homage | Power Thesaurus 
  4. homage: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense