The Meaning of Eligible: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know the definition of eligible? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the word eligible, including its definition, etymology, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What does the word eligible mean?

According to Collins English Dictionary and the American Heritage Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, the word eligible is an adjective that means able, worthy of choice or qualified. Eligible is four syllables – el-i-gi-ble, and the pronunciation of eligible is elɪdʒɪbəl. Different suffixes like ity, ness and bly can be added to the end of eligibly to make the related words eligibility (n., el-i-gi-bil-i-ty) and eligibly (adv.). 

Someone can be eligible for many different things, including eligible young men who are ready to have a spouse, eligible for retirement benefits because they have reached the stipulated requirements, being eligible to join the Cavaliers, UNC’s basketball program with the permission of university administrators, eligible to participate if the players test negative, eligible for bill forgiveness and punishment removal, eligible to attend Princeton University to study Hindi, eligible for copyright suits, eligible to participate in a certain competition because they have met all of the previous requirements, eligible for a forward pass, eligible to get one’s license because they have met the age and the training requirements to take the test and have a learner’s permit, and more. 

Many other languages also contain words that mean eligible (adj.). You may notice that many of these words look and sound similar to the word eligible. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases that mean the same thing as well as look and sound similar between languages. These are often formed when two words have the same root word or language of origin like Latin or Greek. This list of translations of eligible is provided by Word Sense.

  •  Hiligaynon: dapat‎
  •  Manx: yn-reih‎
  •  Russian: го́дный‎, приго́дный‎, жела́тельный‎, подходя́щий‎, прие́млемый‎
  •  Telugu: తగిన‎
  •  Interlingua: eligibile‎
  •  French: éligible‎, approprié‎
  •  pogodan‎, poželjan‎, podoban‎, prikladan‎
  •  Catalan: elegible‎
  •  Spanish: elegible‎, propio‎
  •  Bulgarian: приемлив‎, подходящ‎
  •  Romanian: eligibil‎ (masc.) (n)
  •  Polish: gotowy‎ (masc.)
  •  Norwegian: valgbar‎, egna‎
  •  Portuguese: elegível‎, apropriado‎
  •  погодан‎, пожељан‎, подобан‎, прикладан‎
  •  Serbo-Croatian:
  •  Finnish: sovelias‎, sopiva‎, kelvollinen‎
  •  Japanese: 適任‎, 有資格‎, 選ぶ‎
  •  Korean: 적격‎, 적임‎
  •  German: erwünscht‎
  •  Italian: eleggibile‎, appropriato‎

What is the origin of the word eligible?

According to Etymonline, the word eligible was first used in c15 and comes from the Middle English. This comes from Middle French, Old French and the Late Latin ēligibilis/Late Latin eligibilis, from the Latin ē and lig, a form of leg and a stem of legere, along with the suffix bilis which makes ible. This comes from the Latin eligere/Latin ēligere.

What are synonyms and antonyms of the word eligible?

There are many different words and phrases that a person can use in place of the word eligible. These are called synonyms, which are words and phrases that have the same meaning as another word or phrase. Synonyms are useful to know if you are trying not to repeat yourself in conversation or a written work, as well as if you are trying to expand your vocabulary. This list of synonyms for the word eligible is provided by Power Thesaurus. 

  • idoneus
  •  applicable
  •  elective
  •  opportunus
  •  justified
  •  advisable
  •  spouseless
  •  licenced
  •  licensed
  •  authorized
  •  celibate
  •  befitting
  •  fit
  •  authorised
  •  able
  •  constitutional
  •  qualify
  •  skilled
  •  worthy
  •  seemly
  •  fitting
  •  qualifying
  •  right
  •  permissible
  •  suitability
  •  living alone
  •  certified
  •  becoming
  •  condition
  •  discretionary
  •  bachelor
  •  wifeless
  •  qualification
  •  advise
  •  divorced
  •  adequate
  •  convenient
  •  privileged
  •  usable
  •  husbandless
  •  sole
  •  apt
  •  possible
  •  permitted
  •  eligibility
  •  unmarried
  •  legal
  •  allowed
  •  employable
  •  free
  •  acceptable
  •  allowable
  •  qualified
  •  adapted
  •  practiced
  •  available
  •  in line for
  •  straight
  •  dignus
  •  entitled
  •  desirable
  •  talented
  •  satisfactory
  •  capable
  •  electable
  •  tried
  •  fitted
  •  unwedded
  •  enviable
  •  correct
  •  legislation
  •  meet
  •  requirements
  •  entitlement
  •  properly
  •  need
  •  maiden
  •  expedient
  •  rightly
  •  license
  •  decent
  •  ideal
  •  requisites
  •  useful
  •  tested
  •  lone
  •  knowledgeable
  •  just
  •  truly
  •  relevant
  •  fair
  •  widowed
  •  in the running
  •  pensionable
  •  ok
  •  uncoupled
  •  pertinent
  •  opportune
  •  examined
  •  required
  •  accordant
  •  disciplined
  •  conditions
  •  support
  •  efficient
  •  demand
  •  duty
  •  nubile
  •  perfect
  •  equitable
  •  rightful
  •  solo
  •  droit
  •  really
  •  companionless
  •  recover
  •  apropos
  •  sanctioned
  •  proficient
  •  good
  •  due
  •  suited
  •  valid
  •  single
  •  admissible
  •  appropriate
  •  claim
  •  equal to
  •  capable of
  •  trained
  •  adept
  •  competent
  •  palatine
  •  expert
  •  apposite
  •  likely
  •  experienced
  •  franchised
  •  marriageable
  •  proper
  •  skillful
  •  suitable
  •  optative
  •  unwed
  •  approved
  •  empowered
  •  preferable
  •  accepted
  •  unattached
  •  accomplished

There are also numerous different words that mean the opposite of the word eligible. These opposite words are called antonyms. Antonyms are another great tool to use to expand your English language vocabulary. This list of antonyms for the word eligible is provided by Power Thesaurus as well. 

  • incompatible
  •  shameful
  •  debarred
  •  forbidden
  •  disagreeable
  •  incompetent
  •  fate worse than death
  •  dishonorable
  •  incommodious
  •  unacceptable
  •  dissonant
  •  impotent
  •  inappropriate
  •  wretched
  •  unqualified
  •  unbecoming
  •  uncalled-for
  •  ignoble
  •  ineligible
  •  contrary
  •  pitiful
  •  degrading
  •  unsuitable
  •  inconsistent
  •  unenviable
  •  inadequate
  •  blamable
  •  indelicate
  •  disgraceful
  •  deficient
  •  disqualified
  •  ill-suited
  •  inconvenient
  •  worthless
  •  no-account
  •  unsuited
  •  wrong
  •  unfitting
  •  dissatisfying
  •  barred
  •  awkward
  •  incapable
  •  recreant
  •  impracticable
  •  objectionable
  •  inadmissible
  •  infelicitous
  •  disreputable
  •  dishonourable
  •  ignored
  •  incongruous
  •  dissident
  •  imbalanced
  •  in a cleft stick
  •   unauthorized
  •  unlikable
  •  lacking
  •  unlimited
  •  unpopular
  •  untimely
  •  unreachable
  •  prohibited
  •  outlawed
  •  unavailable
  •  disentitled
  •  outright
  •  unworkable
  •  unjustified
  •  total
  •  ungrammatical
  •  not entitled
  •  askew
  •  unentitled
  •  unable
  •  inferior
  •  prejudicial
  •  unreserved
  •  unappealing
  •  troublesome
  •  do not match
  •  opposed
  •  unripe
  •  inexpert
  •  lopsided
  •  nasty
  •  invidious
  •  unskilled
  •  clashing
  •  inoperable
  •  unimaginable
  •  unchartered
  •  untoward
  •  unemployable
  •  threaten
  •  inexpedient
  •  lame
  •  unadvisable
  •  sleazy
  •  unfavorable
  •  unconditional
  •  unwarrantable
  •  unpleasant
  •  unlikely
  •  unshapely
  •  unbefitting
  •  inharmonious
  •  jarring
  •  undesirable
  •  bothersome
  •  interfering
  •  married to
  •  unseasonable
  •  incongruent
  •  indecent
  •  no-good
  •  cold
  •  undue
  •  unmatched
  •  incommensurate
  •  baneful
  •  inapt
  •  disallowed
  •  inapposite
  •  inadvisable
  •  discordant
  •  malapropos
  •  disapproving
  •  inexcusable
  •  unmerited
  •  unfit
  •  senseless
  •  vile
  •  banned
  •  valueless
  •  irrelevant
  •  discrepant
  •  unseemly
  •  antagonistic
  •  engaged
  •  incorrect
  •  improper
  •  indisposed
  •  deplorable
  •  compulsory
  •  good-for-nothing
  •  contemptible
  •  unwanted
  •  undeserving
  •  unworthy
  •  fateful

Overall, the word eligible means a worthy choice or option. This word has been used since the 15th century.  Try using this word of the day in a sentence today! Using words in everyday life is a great way to add them to your vocabulary and memorize their definitions.

Sources:

  1. Eligible definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary 
  2. eligible: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense 
  3. Eligible synonyms – 691 Words and Phrases for Eligible | Power Thesaurus 
  4. Eligible antonyms – 162 Opposites of Eligible | Power Thesaurus 
  5. eligible | Origin and meaning of eligible | Online Etymology Dictionary