Anarchist Meaning: Here’s What It Means and How To Use It

Knowing what an Anarchist is is very important in the modern world. This is the meaning of anarchist and how to use this word!

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Answering the question “what is property?” will often elicit different responses from different people. While it may seem black and white to people with traditional worldviews, there is a group of people who have adopted a different understanding of the ideal world. This group of people is known as anarchists. 

While anarchy has a negative connotation, it’s different from what many people think it is. Learning how to comprehend what anarchy is and adequately assess it can help you understand the world in a new way. 

You need to know everything about what an anarchist is, where the word comes from, and what anarchists believe in many parts of the modern world. 

What Is an Anarchist? 

Anarchy is a political theory that believes all forms of governmental authority as unnecessary and undesirable and advocating a society based on voluntary cooperation and free association of individuals and groups. 

As such, the definition of anarchist (ˈænəkɪst or ˈænərkɪst, an-ar-chist) is someone who holds these political and societal beliefs. 

Anarchism is a political theory that suggests power can only be given; it cannot be taken. Therefore, large-scale state power and authority are not necessary because individuals will naturally choose to cooperate with one another without the need for force or coercion. 

It’s important to note that there are many different kinds of anarchists. Some people believe that all government power should be eliminated entirely, while others advocate a more gradual approach where people gradually take over their own communities by forming neighborhood associations. 

However, most anarchists agree that the state should have no role in enforcing property rights or punishing criminals. Instead, they argue that these tasks should be handled by voluntary organizations like trade unions or community watch groups instead of national police forces or courts.

If you were to look in a thesaurus for word lists of synonyms for the word anarchist, you would likely find words like: 

  • Libertarian
  • Nihilist
  • Insurgent
  • Guerilla
  • Agitator
  • Subversive
  • Marxist
  • Syndicalist
  • Syndicalism

What Is the Etymology of the Word Anarchist? 

Many different people and groups have used the word “Anarchist” over time. In an English-speaking context, the word’s usage dates back to England in the mid-17th century as a form of self-description by those who advocated stateless societies based on non-hierarchical voluntary associations. It was also used to describe political ideologies that have been associated with anarchist movements, as well as social activities that have sought to implement anarchistic principles. 

The actual long-term etymology of the word anarchist has its roots in Greek, through the word anarkhia, which translates to “without a chief.” Over time, the term was transposed into many different languages, including French, Spanish, Italian, and English. 

Where Does Anarchism Come From? 

The idea of anarchism is rooted in the writings of philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. He was an early proponent of social democracy who argued that government should be replaced by spontaneous order, also known as “voluntary association” or “mutual aid.” 

This means that people would manage their own affairs through voluntary cooperation rather than relying on a central authority to make decisions or coerce them into doing something they don’t want to do.

While it is functionally not a form of traditional government structure, it is still one of the most dominant forms of government in the philosophical world today. Anarchist groups have incorporated the viewpoints of other famous philosophers and thinkers like Karl Marx, Peter Kropotkin, Emma Goldman, and Mikhail Bakunin, most of whom were Russian. 

The term was adopted by some European writers. It became popular during the French Revolution and civil war as a designation for men who were opposed to anything smacking of authority or hierarchy. In the last half of the 19th century, its use spread through various Europe and North American movements to refer to their own politics.

In particular, it described the belief that government should be abolished and replaced with self-organization by workers’ groups (anarchism) or that people could live without any form of government at all (anarcho-communism). 

What Does Anarchist Society Look Like? 

There are many different kinds of anarchists. Some people believe that all government power should be eliminated entirely, while others advocate a more gradual approach where people gradually take over their own communities by forming neighborhood associations. 

However, most anarchists agree that the state should have no role in enforcing property rights or punishing criminals. Instead, they argue that these tasks should be handled by voluntary organizations like trade unions or community watch groups instead of national police forces or courts. 

The word “anarchist” is often used negatively as a synonym for “terrorist.” However, many anarchists do not consider themselves terrorists and would be offended by this comparison. 

Anarchists believe that society can function without formal governments; instead, they think people should organize themselves into voluntary collectives and cooperatives where everyone has an equal say (in theory). They also reject capitalism because it creates class inequality—a concept known as a class struggle (which means different things depending on whom you ask). 

As a whole, many anarchists view their philosophy as a form of activism. 

Conclusion

If the word anarchist is just one of many words that you don’t quite understand in the world today, one of the best things you can do is check out our blog here at The Word Counter. We’re constantly creating and uploading new blog posts about the English language so that people worldwide can learn how to use it properly. 

If you want to truly expand and develop your ability to communicate in writing and speaking, check out our blog! We have countless articles on the finer details of the English language, including what words mean, how grammar works, and how phrases fit into everyday conversation. Assertive communication is one of the best ways to find success, and The Word Counter is here to help you grow in that specifically! 

Sources: 

  1. Anarchist Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
  2. Anarchist definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
  3. Anarchism | Definition, Varieties, History, & Artistic Expression | Britannica