Noun Clause: What It Is and How To Use It

Do you know what a noun clause is? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on noun clause, including its definition, usage, example sentences, and more!

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What is a noun clause?

According to Your Dictionary, a noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as a noun in a sentence. It often follows a linking verb or copular verb to describe or modify the subject of the sentence. A noun clause can be a subject, an object of a preposition, predicate noun, predicate nominatives, an adjective complement, the direct object of the verb,  or a subject complement. Distinct from a noun phrase, a noun clause contains a subject and a verb. Noun clauses function to add more details to a sentence. To test if a clause is a noun clause, you can replace it with other nouns or pronouns such as interrogative pronouns or relative pronouns. Noun clauses will often start with how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, why, and other wh-words.

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand on their own as a full sentence or complete sentence like independent clauses can. There are many different types of clauses with a different grammatical function. The start of a noun clause might be different than adjective clauses. While noun clauses may feel like a mystery, be on the lookout for the introductory word, verb of the noun clause, and the word that acts as the subject of a verb or indirect object of a verb. With additional practice these will be easy. These can be used in informal speech, by kids, or in formal speech. Keep an  eye out for this type of dependent clause. This part of the sentence will have special words that denote it at the beginning of a sentence or after a conjunction in compound sentences.

Many different languages also contain words that mean noun. You may notice that some of these translations of noun look and sound similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases in different languages that likely have the same root or language of origin, causing them to sound the same. The below list of translations of noun is provided by Word Sense

  •  Persian: اسم‎ (esm)
  •  Lithuanian: daiktavardis‎
  •  Indonesian: kata benda‎, nomina‎, kata nama‎, substantif‎
  •  Egyptian Arabic: اسم‎
  •  Khmer: នាម‎ (niem)
  •  Turkmen: at‎
  •  Chechen: цӏердош‎
  •  Hausa: suna‎
  •  Hawaiian: haʻiinoa‎
  •  Estonian: nimisõna‎
  •  Kazakh: зат есім‎
  •  Hindi: संज्ञा‎ (masc.)
  •  Novial: substantive‎
  •  German: Dingwort‎ (neut.), Gegenstandswort‎ (neut.) (ambiguous), Hauptnennwort‎ (neut.), Hauptwort‎ (neut.), Selbstwort‎, Substantiv‎ (neut.), Alemannic: Substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  French: nom‎ (masc.), nom substantif‎ (masc.), substantif‎ (masc.)
  •  Mandarin: 名詞‎, 名词‎ (míngcí)
  •  Spanish: nombre substantivo‎ (masc.), nombre sustantivo‎ (masc.), substantivo‎ (masc.), sustantivo‎ (masc.), (Venezuela) nombre‎ (masc.)
  •  Macedonian: именка‎ (fem.)
  •  Cantonese: 名詞‎, 名词‎ (ming4 ci4)
  •  Quechua: sutirimana‎
  •  Ido: substantivo‎
  •  Volapük: subsat‎
  •  Tatar: исем‎
  •  Slovene: samostalnik‎ (masc.)
  •  Afrikaans: selfstandige naamwoord‎
  •  Chuvash: япала ячĕ‎
  •  Oriya: ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ‎
  •  Crimean Tatar: ad‎, isim‎
  •  Slovak: podstatné meno‎ (neut.), substantívum‎ (neut.)
  •  Bashkir: исем‎
  •  Irish: ainmfhocal‎ (masc.)
  •  Georgian: არსებითი სახელი‎
  •  Esperanto: substantivo‎
  •  Welsh: enw‎ (masc.)
  •  Shor: небелик‎ (nebelik)
  •  Cyrillic: именица‎
  •  Asturian: sustantivu‎
  •  Roman: imenica‎ (fem.)
  •  Navajo: yízhí‎
  •  Interlingua: substantivo‎
  •  Lao: ຄຳນາມ‎
  •  Finnish: substantiivi‎, nimisana‎
  •  Albanian: emër‎
  •  Bishnupriya Manipuri:
  •  Walloon: no‎ (masc.), kimon no‎ (masc.), sustantif‎ (masc.)
  •  Maori: kupuingoa‎
  •  Danish:substantiv‎ (neut.), navneord‎ (neut.)
  •  Russian: и́мя существи́тельное‎ (neut.), существи́тельное‎ (neut.)
  •  Latvian: lietvārds‎ (masc.), substantīvs‎ (masc.)
  •  Swahili: nomino‎, jina‎
  •  Maltese: nom‎
  •  Luxembourgish: Substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Japanese: 名詞‎ (めいし, meishí)
  •  Bokmål: substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Nynorsk: substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Galician: substantivo‎
  •  Min Nan: 名詞‎, 名词‎ (bêng-sû)
  •  Kyrgyz: зат атооч‎
  •  Belarusian: назо́ўнік‎ (masc.)
  •  Malay: kata nama‎, kata bilang‎
  •  Swazi: libito‎
  •  Tamil: பெயர்ச்சொல்‎
  •  Arabic: اِسْم الذَّات‎, اِسْم‎ (masc.)
  •  Amharic: ስም‎
  •  Syriac: ܫܡܐ‎
  •  Tibetan: མིང་ཚིག‎
  •  Hebrew: שמא‎
  •  Faroese: navnorð‎ (neut.)
  •  Tagalog: pangngalan‎
  •  Czech: podstatné jméno‎ (neut.), substantivum‎ (neut.)
  •  Scots: noun‎
  •  Scottish Gaelic: ainmear‎ (masc.)
  •  Northern Sami: substantiiva‎
  •  Portuguese: substantivo‎ (masc.)
  •  Hungarian: főnév‎
  •  Yiddish: סובסטאַנטיוו‎ (neut.)
  •  Sinhalese: නාම පදය‎, නාමය‎
  •  Swedish: substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Low German: Substantiv‎
  •  Cornish: hanow‎ (masc.)
  •  Gujarati: સંજ્ઞા‎
  •  Tok Pisin: nem bilong samting‎
  •  Icelandic: nafnorð‎ (neut.) (abbrev. “no.”)
  •  Kashubian: jistnik‎ (masc.)
  •  Burmese: နာမ်‎
  •  Ewe: nuŋkɔ‎
  •  Armenian: գոյական‎
  •  Azeri: isim‎, ad‎
  •  Southern Altai: адалгыш‎
  •  Latin: nomen positivum‎ (neut.), nomen substantivum‎ (neut.), substantivum nomen‎ (neut.), substantivum‎ (neut.)
  •  Italian: sostantivo‎ (masc.), nome sostantivo‎ (masc.)
  •  Franco-Provençal:
  •  Cherokee: ᏚᏙᎥᎢ‎ (dudovi)
  •  Ukrainian: іме́нник‎ (masc.)
  •  Basque: substantibo‎, izen‎
  •  Malayalam: നാമം‎
  •  Sorani: ناو‎
  •  West Frisian: haadwurd‎ (neut.)
  •  Kannada: ನಾಮಪದ‎
  •  Hebrew: שֵׁם עֶצֶם‎
  •  Upper Sorbian: substantiw‎ (masc.)
  •  Erzya: лемвал‎
  •  Uzbek: ot‎, ism‎
  •  Tajik: исм‎
  •  Mongolian: нэр үг‎
  •  Urdu: اسم‎ (ism), سنجنا‎
  •  Limburgish: zèlfstenjig naamwaord‎ (neut.), zèlfstenjig naomswaordj‎ (neut.), zèlfwaordj‎, zèlfswaordj‎, söbstantief‎
  •  Rwanda-Rundi:
  •  Romanian: substantiv‎ (neut.)
  •  Zulu: ibizo‎ (noun class 5) (noun class 6)
  •  Breton: anv-kadarn‎
  •  Lower Sorbian: substantiw‎ (masc.)
  •  Interlingue: substantive‎, nómine‎
  •  Pashto: اسم‎
  •  Telugu: నామవాచకము‎
  •  Turkish: isim‎, ad‎
  •  Occitan: nom‎ (masc.)
  •  Greek: ουσιαστικό‎ (neut.)
  •  Greenlandic: taggit‎
  •  Catalan: substantiu‎ (masc.)
  •  Bulgarian: съществи́телно и́ме‎ (neut.)
  •  Bengali: বিশেষ্য‎
  •  Marathi: नाम‎
  •  Vietnamese: danh từ‎ (名詞‎)
  •  Buryat: юумэнэй нэрэ‎
  •  Polish: rzeczownik‎ (m-in)
  •  Sicilian: sustantivu‎
  •  Korean: 명사‎ (名詞‎)
  •  Thai: นาม‎, คำนาม‎
  •  Dutch: zelfstandig naamwoord‎ (neut.), substantief‎ (neut.)
  •  Aragonese: sustantibo‎ (masc.)

What are other literary techniques and devices?

There are many different literary and grammatical techniques and devices that you might see when you are reading prose or poetry. It is important to recognize these terms because they are always used for some purpose. Knowing these devices can help readers understand the author’s deeper meaning and why they are using such a device. Take a look at the below list of grammatical devices from OED and see how many you know! Then try researching ones that are unfamiliar to you. 

  • agent noun
  •  verb (v.)
  •  third-person
  •  stem
  •  absolute (absol.)
  •  nominative
  •  cognate object
  •  non-referential
  •  intransitive
  •  antecedent
  •  phrasal verb
  •  periphrasis | periphrastic
  •  determiner
  •  possessive adjective
  •  anticipatory
  •  subjunctive
  •  adjective
  •  non-finite
  •  prefix
  •  head
  •  prepositional object
  •  vocative
  •  proper noun | proper name
  •  collective noun
  •  locative
  •  ellipsis | elliptical
  •  direct object
  •  attributive
  •  construed (const., constr.)
  •  relative
  •  combining form (comb. form)
  •  instrumental
  •  concrete
  •  masculine
  •  gerund
  •  indirect object
  •  base form
  •  auxiliary verb | auxiliary
  •  indefinite
  •  main verb
  •  second person
  •  present tense
  •  unmarked genitive
  •  comparative
  •  past tense
  •  parenthetical | parenthetically
  •  indicative
  •  common noun
  •  pro-form
  •  collocation | collocate
  •  passive infinitive
  •  direct speech
  •  objective
  •  participle | past participle | present participle
  •  indirect question
  •  feminine
  •  conjunction (conj.)
  •  indirect passive
  •  tense
  •  present participle
  •  part of speech
  •  noun (n.)
  •  apposition
  •  construction
  •  nominal relative | nominal relative clause
  •  mass noun
  •  personal pronoun
  •  modal verb | modal auxiliary verb | modal auxiliary
  •  reflexive
  •  adverb (adv.)
  •  progressive
  •  modify | modifier
  •  genitive
  •  mood
  •  inflection | inflected | inflectional
  •  complementary
  •  perfect
  •  main clause
  •  simple
  •  prepositional phrase
  •  sentence adverb |sentence adverbial
  •  person
  •  adverbial | adverbially
  •  number
  •  that-clause
  •  premodify | premodifier
  •  superlative
  •  infinitive
  •  noun phrase
  •  appositive
  •  dative
  •  accusative
  •  apodosis and protasis
  •  singular
  •  filler
  •  postmodify | postmodifier
  •  finite
  •  suffix
  •  copular verb | copula
  •  morpheme
  •  verbal noun
  •  double object
  •  anaphoric
  •  pronoun (pron.)
  •  optative
  •  first person
  •  element
  •  interrogative
  •  parasynthetic
  •  declarative
  •  past participle
  •  subject
  •  causative
  •  agree | agreement
  •  bare infinitive
  •  quasi-
  •  neuter
  •  direct question
  •  phrase (phr.)
  •  interjection
  •  complement
  •  similative
  •  case
  •  dual
  •  active
  •  predicative
  •  impersonal (impers.)
  •  conditional
  •  positive
  •  compound | compounding
  •  pleonasm | pleonastic
  •  transitive
  •  subordinate clause
  •  to-infinitive
  •  article
  •  abstract
  •  special use
  •  preposition (prep.)
  •  participial adjective
  •  cataphoric
  •  prepositional passive
  •  possessive
  •  dependent clause
  •  clause
  •  indirect speech
  •  intensifier
  •  gender
  •  definite article
  •  count noun
  •  zero
  •  object | direct object | indirect object
  •  passive
  •  possessive pronoun
  •  protasis
  •  imperative (imper.)
  •  combination
  •  demonstrative
  •  plural
  •  subjective

Overall, a noun clause is a clause in a sentence that acts as a noun.

Sources:

  1. Glossary of grammatical terms | OED 
  2. Noun Clause: What It Is and How to Identify It | Your Dictionary 
  3. noun: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense